- Discovery of novel 3-{[(5,5-dimethyl-4,5-dihydroisoxazol-3-yl)sulfonyl]methyl}benzo[d]isoxazole analogs as promising very long chain fatty acids inhibitors
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Very long chain fatty acids (VLCFAs) are one of the most principal and promising targets for herbicides discovery. In order to explore and find novel VLCFAs inhibitors with higher herbicidal activity and improved crop safety, a variety of new 3-{[(5,5-dimethyl-4,5-dihydroisoxazol-3-yl)sulfonyl]methyl}benzo[d]isoxazole derivatives were reasonably designed and synthesized. The results of greenhouse experiments indicated that several compounds exhibited good herbicidal activity against Digitaria sanguinalis, Echinochloa crus-galli, and Setaria faberii at rates of 150 g ai/ha. Compounds g4 and h1 displayed promising herbicidal activity against D sanguinalis and E crus-galli at rates of 75 g ai/ha, which is better than commercial pyroxasulfone and S-metolachlor. Moreover, compound h1 displayed higher activity against E crus-galli, D sanguinalis, and S faberii than pyroxasulfone and S-metolachlor even at a rate of 37.5 and 18.75 g ai/ha. Furthermore, both of the compounds g4 and h1 were much safer to these tested crops, especially to rice, wheat and rape, at the rate of 150 g ai/ha than pyroxasulfone. Therefore, h1 may act as a new lead structure for novel herbicides discovery.
- Lin, Jian,Li, Yitao,Hu, Xiaoyun,Chi, Weilin,Zeng, Shuiming,Xu, Junxing
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p. 226 - 240
(2020/10/19)
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- NOVEL COMPOUNDS AND THEIR USE
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The present invention provides compounds of the general formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable prodrugs, salts and/or solvates thereof, wherein LHS is selected from the group consisting of LHSa and LHSb And wherein, the asterisk (*) marks the point of attachment; These compounds exhibit antibacterial activity against Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria, especially S. aureus, E. coli, K. pneumoniae and A. baumannii. Pharmaceutical compositions containing these compounds, therapeutic uses thereof and methods for manufacturing the same are also provided.
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- Isoxazoline derivative and application thereof in agriculture
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The invention provides an isoxazoline derivative and an application thereof in agriculture. Specifically, the invention provides a compound shown in a formula (I) or a stereoisomer, nitrogen oxide orsalt of the compound shown in the formula (I), a preparation method, a composition containing the compound and an application of the composition in agriculture, in particular an application of the compound as a herbicide active ingredient for preventing and controlling unwanted plants, wherein R1, R2, R3, R4, n, R5, R6 and Hy have the meanings as described in the present invention.
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Paragraph 0467; 0469-0471
(2019/04/17)
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- ISOXAZOLINE DERIVATIVES AND THEIR USES IN AGRICULTURE RELATED APPLICATION
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The present invention provides isoxazoline derivatives and uses thereof in agriculture; in particular, the present invention provides a compound having formula (I), or a stereoisomer, an N-oxide or a salt thereof, preparation methods thereof, and compositions containing these compounds and uses thereof in agriculture, particularly uses as herbicide active ingredients for controlling unwanted plants; wherein R1, R2, R3, R4, n, R5, R6 and Hy are as described in the invention.
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Paragraph 00222
(2019/04/26)
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- Synthesis and biological evaluation of phenoxyacetic acid derivatives as novel free fatty acid receptor 1 agonists
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Free fatty acid receptor 1 (FFA1) is a new potential drug target for the treatment of type 2 diabetes because of its role in amplifying glucose-stimulated insulin secretion in pancreatic β-cell. In the present studies, we identified phenoxyacetic acid derivative (18b) as a potent FFA1 agonist (EC50 = 62.3 nM) based on the structure of phenylpropanoic acid derivative 4p. Moreover, compound 18b could significantly improve oral glucose tolerance in ICR mice and dose-dependently reduced glucose levels in type 2 diabetic C57BL/6 mice without observation of hypoglycemic side effect. Additionally, compound 18b exhibited acceptable PK profiles. In summary, compound 18b with ideal PK profiles exhibited good activity in vitro and in vivo, and might be a promising drug candidate for the treatment of diabetes mellitus.
- Wang, Xuekun,Zhao, Tianxiao,Yang, Baowei,Li, Zheng,Cui, Jian,Dai, Yuxuan,Qiu, Qianqian,Qiang, Hao,Huang, Wenlong,Qian, Hai
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p. 132 - 140
(2015/02/18)
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- Fries rearrangement: Scalable synthesis of key fluoro building blocks 3-fluoro-4-methoxybenzoyl chloride and 1,2-diethoxy-3-fluorobenzene
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Lewis acid catalyzed Fries rearrangement of 2-fluorophenyl acetate (3) was performed on kg scale. The ortho 5 and para 4 isomers obtained were separated in an industrially feasible way. Compound 4 was then converted into fluorinated building block 3-fluoro-4-methoxybenzoyl chloride (1) while compound 5 was converted into 1,2-diethoxy-3-fluorobenzene (2) in high yields.
- Yerande, Swapnil G.,Shendage, Deepak M.,Wakchaure, Prasad B.,Phadtare, Ganesh R.,Bhoite, Madhavrao Y.,Gangopadhyay, Ashok Kumar,Nagarajan, Kuppuswamy,Rupp, Richard Helmut
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supporting information
p. 2426 - 2429
(2014/05/06)
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- Discovery of small-molecule inhibitors selectively targeting the DNA-binding domain of the human androgen receptor
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The human androgen receptor (AR) is considered as a master regulator in the development and progression of prostate cancer (PCa). As resistance to clinically used anti-AR drugs remains a major challenge for the treatment of advanced PCa, there is a pressing need for new anti-AR therapeutic avenues. In this study, we identified a binding site on the DNA binding domain (DBD) of the receptor and utilized virtual screening to discover a set of micromolar hits for the target. Through further exploration of the most potent hit (1), a structural analogue (6) was identified demonstrating 10-fold improved anti-AR potency. Further optimization resulted in a more potent synthetic analogue (25) with anti-AR potency comparable to a newly FDA-approved drug Enzalutamide. Site-directed mutagenesis demonstrated that the developed inhibitors do interact with the intended target site. Importantly, the AR DBD inhibitors could effectively inhibit the growth of Enzalutamide-resistant cells as well as block the transcriptional activity of constitutively active AR splice variants, such as V7.
- Li, Huifang,Ban, Fuqiang,Dalal, Kush,Leblanc, Eric,Frewin, Kate,Ma, Dennis,Adomat, Hans,Rennie, Paul S.,Cherkasov, Artem
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p. 6458 - 6467
(2014/10/15)
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- Novel spiropiperidine-based stearoyl-CoA desaturase-1 inhibitors: Identification of 1′-{6-[5-(pyridin-3-ylmethyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]pyridazin-3-yl}-5-(trifluoromethyl)-3,4-dihydrospiro[chromene-2,4′-piperidine]
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Cyclization of the benzoylpiperidine in lead compound 2 generated a series of novel and highly potent spiropiperidine-based stearoyl-CoA desaturase (SCD)-1 inhibitors. Among them, 1′-{6-[5-(pyridin-3-ylmethyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]pyridazin-3-yl}-5-(trifluoromethyl)-3,4-dihydrospiro[chromene-2,4′-piperidine] (19) demonstrated the most powerful inhibitory activity against SCD-1, not only in vitro but also in vivo (C57BL/6 J mice). With regard to the pharmacological evaluation, 19 showed powerful reduction of the desaturation index in the plasma of C57BL/6 J mice on a non-fat diet after a 7-day oral administration (q.d.) without causing notable abnormalities in the eyes or skin up to the highest dose (3 mg/kg) in our preliminary analysis.
- Uto, Yoshikazu,Kiyotsuka, Yohei,Ueno, Yuko,Miyazawa, Yuriko,Kurata, Hitoshi,Ogata, Tsuneaki,Deguchi, Tsuneo,Yamada, Makiko,Watanabe, Nobuaki,Konishi, Masahiro,Kurikawa, Nobuya,Takagi, Toshiyuki,Wakimoto, Satoko,Kono, Keita,Ohsumi, Jun
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scheme or table
p. 746 - 754
(2010/06/11)
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- GEM-DISUBSTITUTED AND SPIROCYCLIC AMINO PYRIDINES/PYRIMIDINES AS CELL CYCLE INHIBITORS
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Compounds, pharmaceutical compositions and methods are provided that are useful in the treatment of CDK4-mediated disorders, such as cancer. The subject compounds are gem-disubstituted or spirocyclic pyridine, pyrimidine and triazine derivatives.
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- Structural studies on bioactive compounds. 40.1 synthesis and biological properties of fluoro-, methoxyl-, and amino-substituted 3-phenyl-4H-1-benzopyran-4-ones and a comparison of their antitumor activities with the activities of related 2-phenylbenzothiazoles
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A new series of fluoro-, methoxyl-, and amino-substituted isoflavones have been synthesized as potential antitumor agents based on structural similarities to known flavones and isoflavones (quercetin and genistein respectively) and antitumor 2-phenylbenzothiazoles. Target compounds were synthesized using palladium-catalyzed coupling methodologies to construct the central aryl carbon-carbon single bond. The new isoflavone derivatives were tested for in vitro activity in human breast (MDA-MB-468 and MCF-7) and colon (HT29 and HCT-116) cancer cell lines. Low micromolar GI50 values were obtained in a number of cases, with the MDA-MB-468 cell line being the most sensitive overall. Notably, significant potentiation of growth inhibitory activity (GI50 1 μM for 12d, 12f, 12h, 12k, 121, 12o but not the methylene-bridged derivative 12i) was observed when MDA-MB-468 cells were co-incubated with TBDD, a powerful inducer of cytochrome P450 (CYP)-1A1 activity, suggesting that isoflavone derivatives can act as substrates for CYP1A1 bioactivation.
- Vasselin, David A.,Westwell, Andrew D.,Matthews, Charles S.,Bradshaw, Tracey D.,Stevens, Malcolm F. G.
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p. 3973 - 3981
(2007/10/03)
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- Spiro(2h-1-benzopyran-2,4-piperidine)derivatives as glycine transport inhibitors
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The present invention relates to spiro[2H-1-benzopyran-2,4′-piperidine] derivatives having general formula (I), wherein the substituents R1, R2, X and Y are ase defined in the claims or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. The invention also relates to pharmaceutical compositions comprising said derivatives, as well as to the use of these spiro[2H-1-benzopyran-2,4′-piperidine] derivatives in therapy, more specifically for the treatment of CNS disorders.
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- Therapeutic agents
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This invention relates to compounds of formula I wherein R1 represents hydrogen or together with R2 represents a bond; R2 together with either one of R1 and R3 represents a bond; R3 together with either one of R2 and R4 represents a bond; R4 represents hydrogen or together with R3 represents a bond; R5 represents hydrogen or methyl; R6 represents hydrogen, halo, a C2 6 alkanoyl group, a C2 6 alkoxycarbonyl group, a C1 6 alkylthio group, a C1 6 alkylsulphinyl group, a C1 6 alkylsulphonyl group, carbamoyl, carboxy, or R5 and R6 together with the carbon atom to which they are attached represent a cyclopropyl group; R7 represents hydrogen, halo, trifluoromethyl, methoxy, a C1 6 alkyl group, a C1 6 alkylthio group or a C1 6 alkylsulphinyl group; R8 represents hydrogen, halo or trifluoromethyl; R9 and R10, which may be the same or different, each represent halo; or R9 represents hydrogen and R10 represents hydrogen, halo, trifluoromethyl, hydroxy, nitro, a C2 6 alkanoyloxy group, a C1 6 alkyl group or a C1 6 alkoxy group, which have immunomodulatory activity. Compositions containing these compounds and processes to make them are also disclosed.
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