- An efficient water-mediated synthetic route for the alkylation of heteroarenes
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An efficient synthetic route has been described for the alkylation of 1H-indole, 1H-benzimidazole, and 1H-benzotriazole. This approach features the alkylation of heteroaromatics through in situ generated enones from ketonic Mannich bases under metal-free conditions. A series of alkylated heteroaromatics have been synthesized via the K10 catalyzed alkylation reactions of these heteroaromatics with a variety of ketonic Mannich bases. Environmentally benign K10 catalyst, water-mediated mild reaction conditions, and the efficient synthesis of alkylated products are the advantages of this alkylation method.
- Seyi?Tdanlio?lu, P?nar,Hanashalshahaby, Essam Hamied Ahmed,ünalero?lu, Canan
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p. 1598 - 1610
(2019/01/03)
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- Synthesis of mannich bases by two different methods and evaluation of their acetylcholine esterase and carbonic anhydrase inhibitory activities
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Background: Mannich bases are an important compounds in medicinal chemistry. They have wide range of biological activities including carbonic anhydrase (CA) inhibitory and acetylcholine esterase inhibitory (AChE) activities. Objective: It was aimed to synthesize Mannich bases, 1-aryl-3-(morpholin-4-yl/piperidin-1-yl)-1- propanone hydrochloride, by microwave irradiation and conventional heating methods to compare the methods in terms of reaction times and yields and to investigate their inhibitory effects on AChE enzyme and CA isoenzymes. Method: Mannich bases were synthesized using conventional heating and microwave irradiation methods under different reaction conditions. Inhibitory effects of the compounds on CA isoenzymes and AChE were evaluated according to literature procedure. Results: IC50 and Ki values of the compounds were evaluated against hCA I, II and AChE. The compounds had more potent or equal Ki values with the references used. Conclusion: This study makes an important contribution to the Mannich base library in terms of synthetic strategy. According to IC50 or Ki values the compounds 6 in Series A with morpholine and and 15 in Series B with piperidine towards both hCA I and/or II isoenzymes and the compounds 4 in Series A and 11, 13, 14, 15, 16, and 18 in Series B towards AChE seemed the leader compounds of the study.
- Gul, Halise I.,Demirtas, Alkan,Ucar, Gokbay,Taslimi, Parham,Gulcin, Ilhami
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p. 573 - 580
(2017/05/31)
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- Evaluation of alkylating and intercalating properties of mannich bases for cytotoxic activity
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A series of new "hybrid compounds", Mannich base derivatives of planar polycyclic/heterocyclic starting materials, was designed and synthesized. The structures of the compounds were confirmed by spectroscopic methods and elemental analysis. Cytotoxicity of compounds was investigated in three cancer cell lines (PC3, HeLa, and MCF7) and one non-tumoral cell line (293 HEK). We tested the DNA-intercalating capability of the molecules by ethidium bromide (EtBr) fluorescence displacement experiment. Compounds' alkylation potency was investigated via in vitro incubation test using 2-mercaptoethanol, a biomimetic nucleophile. The five of the compounds (7s, 9d, 10b, 11b, 12c) are reported for first time in the literature. Our results suggest that compound 9d has a biological activity close to the reference compound doxorubicin, an intercalating agent in clinical use.
- Istanbullu, Huseyin,Erzurumlu, Yalcin,Kirmizibayrak, Petek Ballar,Erciyas, Ercin
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p. 1096 - 1106
(2015/04/14)
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- A modified Mannich reaction using 1,3-dioxolane
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Mannich reaction of ketones using 1,3-dioxolane instead of formaldehyde, paraformaldehyde, or 1,3,5-trioxane afforded the corresponding Mannich bases in high yields. Under the same conditions the aminomethylation of aromatics did not proceed but the intramolecular aminomethylation, like a Pictet-Spengler type reaction, proceeded smoothly.
- Sumita,Koumori,Ohno
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p. 1676 - 1678
(2007/10/02)
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