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Dodecanenitrile

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Name

Dodecanenitrile

EINECS 219-440-1
CAS No. 2437-25-4 Density 0.827
PSA 23.79000 LogP 4.43088
Solubility Insoluble in water. Melting Point 4°C
Formula C12H23 N Boiling Point 198 ºC (100 mmHg)
Molecular Weight 181.321 Flash Point 114 ºC
Transport Information UN 3276 Appearance Colorless liquid
Safety Moderately toxic by ingestion. When heated to decomposition it emits toxic fumes of NOx and CN−. See also NITRILES. Risk Codes R20/21/22   
Molecular Structure Molecular Structure of 2437-25-4 (Dodecanenitrile) Hazard Symbols
Synonyms

Lauronitrile(6CI,7CI,8CI); 1-Cyanoundecane; Arneel 12; Decylacetonitrile; Dodecanonitrile;Lauric acid nitrile; Lauric nitrile; NSC 1804; Undecyl cyanide; Undecylnitrile; n-Dodecanonitrile

Article Data 102

Dodecanenitrile Chemical Properties

Molecular Structure of Dodecanenitrile (2437-25-4):

EINECS: 219-440-1
IUPAC Name: Dodecanenitrile 
Molecular Formula: C12H23N
Molecular Weight: 181.317720 g/mol
XLogP3: 4.7
H-Bond Donor: 0
H-Bond Acceptor: 1
Canonical SMILES: CCCCCCCCCCCC#N
InChI: InChI=1S/C12H23N/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13/h2-11H2,1H3
InChIKey: VXCUURYYWGCLIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Index of Refraction: 1.436
Molar Refractivity: 57.55 cm3
Molar Volume: 219.9 cm3
Surface Tension: 30.7 dyne/cm
Density: 0.824 g/cm3
Melting Point: 4 °C
Flash Point: 108.3 °C
Enthalpy of Vaporization: 51.49 kJ/mol
Boiling Point: 276.4 °C at 760 mmHg
Vapour Pressure: 0.0048 mmHg at 25 °C
Water Solubility: 2.51 mg/L at 25 °C
Refractive Index: n20/D 1.436(lit.)
BRN: 0970348

Dodecanenitrile Toxicity Data With Reference

1.    

orl-rat LDLo:500 mg/kg

    JPETAB    Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. 90 (1947),260.

Dodecanenitrile Consensus Reports

Reported in EPA TSCA Inventory. Cyanide and its compounds are on the Community Right-To-Know List.

Dodecanenitrile Safety Profile

Safety Information of Dodecanenitrile (2437-25-4):
Hazard Codes: Xn
Risk Statements: 20/21/22
20/21/22: Harmful by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed
Safety Statements: 36-36/37
36: Wear suitable protective clothing
36/37: Wear suitable protective clothing and gloves
RIDADR: UN 3276 6.1/PG 3
WGK Germany: 2
RTECS: JR2600000
HS Code: 29269095
Moderately toxic by ingestion. When heated to decomposition it emits toxic fumes of NOx and CN−. See also NITRILES.

Dodecanenitrile Specification

  Dodecanenitrile (2437-25-4) is clear yellow liquid with fruit aroma of citrus, grapes, grapefruit aroma. It is also called for  1-Cyanoundecane ; 4-02-00-01104 (Beilstein Handbook Reference) ; AI3-00311 ; Decylacetonitrile ; Dodecane nitrile ; Dodecanonitrile ; Lauric acid nitrile ; Lauric nitrile ; Lauronitrile ; NSC 1804 ; Undecyl cyanide ; Lauronitrile (8CI) . It is incompatible with strong oxidizing agents, strong reducing agents, strong acids, strong bases. When it decompounds, it could yield Carbon monoxide , oxides of Nitrogen , Carbon dioxide . Dodecanenitrile (2437-25-4) is used as raw material of flavor in soap, lotion and cosmetics.

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