Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin p. 2256 - 2262 (1994)
Update date:2022-08-03
Topics:
Tanase
Nagatsu
Murakami
Nagai
Ueda
Sakakibara
Ando
Hotta
Takeya
Asano
New bufotoxin homologues (3) with various lengths of alkyl chain including longer ones thana suberoyl group at C-3 of the steroid nucleus were prepared from proscillaridin (1) via its genuine aglycone, scillarenin (2), in excellent yield. In the course of preparation, we established conditions for efficient enzymatic glycolysis of 1 to give 2 quantitatively. The pharmacological activities of the resulting bufotoxin homologues (3) were evaluated by measurement of the effect on smooth muscle using the mesenteric artery from spontaneously hypertensive rats, inhibitory: effect on Na+, K+-adenosine triphosphatase (ATPase) prepared from dog kidney, and positive inotropic effect (PIE) on isolated guinea-pig papillary muscle preparations; The bufotoxin homologues (3) showed only slight contraction of vascular muscle followed by a small-relaxation,in addition to the high Na+, K+-ATPase inhibitory activity and PIE comparable to those of clinically used ouabain, digoxin, and digitoxin. Those bufotoxin homologues (3) may be useful as cardiac agents with a minimal vascular contractile effect.
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