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Linear alkylbenzene

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Name

Linear alkylbenzene

EINECS N/A
CAS No. 129813-58-7 Density 0.858g/cm3
PSA N/A LogP N/A
Solubility N/A Melting Point N/A
Formula C17H28 Boiling Point 315.8°Cat760mmHg
Molecular Weight 232.40422 Flash Point 136.1°C
Transport Information N/A Appearance N/A
Safety Risk Codes N/A
Molecular Structure Molecular Structure of 129813-58-7 (BENZENE,MONOC10-C13ALKYLDERIVATIVES) Hazard Symbols N/A
Synonyms

BENZENE,MONOC10-C13ALKYLDERIVATIVES

 

Linear alkylbenzene Chemical Properties

Density: 7.22 lbs/gal
pH : 6.0-9.0  
Flash Point: 293 °F (145 °C) 
Boiling Point: 282-302 °C 
Average Molecular Weight: 232-239 g/mol 
Distillation Range: 285-301 °C 
Appearance: Colorless oily liquid 

Linear alkylbenzene Uses

The major uses of linear alkylbenzenes are in the manufacture of linear alkyl sulfonates that are used for manufacture of household detergents and industrial cleaners.

Linear alkylbenzene Production

Linear alkylbenzenes are made from n-paraffins (C10 to C14) by either partial dehydrogenation to olefins and addition to benzene with hydrogen fluoride (HF) as catalyst or by chlorination of the paraffins and Friedel-Crafts reaction with benzene and an aluminum chloride catalyst.
 In one process, linear paraffins are dehydrogenated to linear olefins that are then reacted with benzene over a solid heterogeneous catalyst to produce the linear alkyl benzenes. Usually, the paraffins are of the C10 to C14 chain length.
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