Multi-step reaction with 12 steps
1: 96 percent / benzoic acid / 1,2-dimethoxy-ethane / 4 h / Heating
2: 100 percent / H2SO4 / 3 h / 23 °C
3: 93 percent / 95percent zinc amalgam, dry hydrogen chloride / diethyl ether / 6 h / 15 °C
4: 100 percent / H2 / 10percent Pd/C / methanol / 23 °C
5: 99 percent / dry hydroden chloride / 72 h / 23 °C
6: 98 percent / pyridine / 1.) 23 deg C, 6 h, 2.) 50 deg C, 3h
7: 98 percent / K2CO3 / methanol / 2 h / 23 °C
8: 96 percent / Collins reagent / CH2Cl2 / 0.25 h / 23 °C
9: 46 percent / 1.) s-BuLi, 3.) phosphate buffer / diethyl ether / 1.) - 78 deg C, 45 min, 2.) -110 deg C, 15 min; -78 deg C, 30 min
10: 1.) hexamethylphosphoric amide / 1.) THF, -60 deg C, 10 s, 2.) -95 deg C, 20 min
11: Et3N / methanol / 4 h / 23 °C
12: K2CO3 / methanol; H2O / 3 h / 23 °C
With
pyridine; hydrogenchloride; N,N,N,N,N,N-hexamethylphosphoric triamide; amalgamated zinc; phosphate buffer; Collins oxidation agent; sulfuric acid; hydrogen; sec.-butyllithium; potassium carbonate; triethylamine; benzoic acid;
palladium on activated charcoal;
In
methanol; 1,2-dimethoxyethane; diethyl ether; dichloromethane; water;
DOI:10.1021/ja00524a045