Multi-step reaction with 13 steps
1: potassium carbonate / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 16 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere
2: hydroxylamine hydrochloride; pyridine / 16 h / 120 °C
3: pyridine / 16 h / 20 °C
4: potassium ethoxide / ethanol; benzene / 5 h / 0 °C / Inert atmosphere
5: sodium tetrahydroborate / methanol / 3 h / 20 °C
6: sodium hydroxide / dichloromethane / 3 h / 0 - 20 °C
7: sodium hydride / tetrahydrofuran; acetonitrile; mineral oil
8: lithium aluminium tetrahydride / 5 °C / Reflux
9: 5%-palladium/activated carbon; hydrogen / methanol / 16 h
10: CHIRALPAK AD-H column / Resolution of racemate
11: 1H-imidazole / dichloromethane / 16 h / 0 - 5 °C
12: potassium carbonate / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 2 h / 55 °C
13: tetrabutyl ammonium fluoride / tetrahydrofuran / 2 h / 25 °C
With
pyridine; 1H-imidazole; sodium tetrahydroborate; lithium aluminium tetrahydride; 5%-palladium/activated carbon; hydroxylamine hydrochloride; potassium ethoxide; tetrabutyl ammonium fluoride; hydrogen; sodium hydride; potassium carbonate; sodium hydroxide;
In
tetrahydrofuran; methanol; ethanol; dichloromethane; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; acetonitrile; mineral oil; benzene;
DOI:10.1016/j.tetlet.2013.11.113