Multi-step reaction with 8 steps
1.1: potassium phosphate / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / -15 - 5 °C / Industry scale; Inert atmosphere
1.2: Industry scale; Inert atmosphere
2.1: hydrogen; methanesulfonic acid / ((-)-(1S)-[1,1'-binaphthalene]-2,2'-diylbis[diphenylphosphine-κP])chloro[(1,2,3,4,5,6-η)-1-methyl-4-(1-methylethyl)benzene]ruthenium(1+) chloride / methanol / 18 h / 80 °C / 20686.5 Torr / Industry scale
3.1: N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine / methanol / pH 6 / Industry scale
4.1: thionyl chloride; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine / toluene / -35 - -20 °C / Industry scale
5.1: sodium periodate / toluene; acetonitrile; water / 15 - 25 °C / Aqueous phosphate buffer; Industry scale
6.1: N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine / N,N-dimethyl-formamide; acetonitrile / 20 °C / Industry scale
6.2: 70 °C / Industry scale
6.3: pH 8 / Industry scale
7.1: water; lithium hydroxide / tetrahydrofuran / 2 h / 10 °C
7.2: 0 °C / pH < 1
7.3: 85 °C
8.1: benzotriazol-1-ol / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 0.5 h / 17 - 20 °C / Industry scale; Inert atmosphere
8.2: 39.5 h / 14 - 23 °C / Industry scale; Inert atmosphere
With
potassium phosphate; sodium periodate; thionyl chloride; methanesulfonic acid; water; hydrogen; benzotriazol-1-ol; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; lithium hydroxide;
((-)-(1S)-[1,1'-binaphthalene]-2,2'-diylbis[diphenylphosphine-κP])chloro[(1,2,3,4,5,6-η)-1-methyl-4-(1-methylethyl)benzene]ruthenium(1+) chloride;
In
tetrahydrofuran; methanol; water; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; toluene; acetonitrile;