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Sodium dihydrogen phosphate monohydrate

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Name

Sodium dihydrogen phosphate monohydrate

EINECS 231-449-2
CAS No. 10049-21-5 Density 2.04 g/cm3
PSA 99.63000 LogP -0.55470
Solubility water: 1 M, clear, colorless Melting Point 100 °C
Formula NaH2PO4.H2O Boiling Point 158 °C at 760 mmHg
Molecular Weight 137.992 Flash Point N/A
Transport Information N/A Appearance white crystals or crystalline powder
Safety 26-36/37/39-36-39 Risk Codes 36/37/38-36
Molecular Structure Molecular Structure of 10049-21-5 (Sodium Phosphate Monobasic Monohydrate) Hazard Symbols IrritantXi
Synonyms

Monosodiumphosphate monohydrate;Phosphoric acid,monosodium salt, monohydrate (8CI,9CI);

Article Data 128

Sodium dihydrogen phosphate monohydrate Synthetic route

10039-56-2

sodium hypophosphite

A

10049-21-5

sodium dihydrogenphosphate

B

13933-52-3

sodium phosphite

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With nickel on silica for 2h; Reflux;A n/a
B 53%

sodium triphosphate hexahydrate

A

disodium hydrogenphosphate

B

10049-21-5

sodium dihydrogenphosphate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In neat (no solvent) heating to 100°C and thermal treatment;;A 15%
B 8%
In neat (no solvent) heating at 100°C and 1E-5Torr for 16h and thermal treatment;; product mixture;;A 15%
B 8%
In neat (no solvent) heating to 100°C and thermal treatment;;A 15%
B 8%
In neat (no solvent) heating at 100°C and 1E-5Torr for 16h and thermal treatment;; product mixture;;A 15%
B 8%
765207-04-3

iron(III) phosphate

7647-14-5

sodium chloride

A

7647-01-0

hydrogenchloride

B

iron(III) oxide

C

10049-21-5

sodium dihydrogenphosphate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With air In neat (no solvent) calcination of NaCl and FePO4 in a flow of air and vapor;; condensation of HCl; leaching residue of Fe2O3 and Na2HPO4;;

sodium phosphate

A

disodium hydrogenphosphate

B

10049-21-5

sodium dihydrogenphosphate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With CO or SO2 or nitrogen oxides In water pressure;; mixture obtained;;
With carbon dioxide In water byproducts: NaHCO3; with CO2 under pressure;; mixture obtained;;
With carbon dioxide In water byproducts: NaHCO3; with CO2 under pressure;; mixture obtained;;

sodium phosphate

A

10049-21-5

sodium dihydrogenphosphate

B

14989-30-1

hypochloric acid

C

7647-14-5

sodium chloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With chlorine In not given soln. of Na3PO4 is treared with Cl2;; heterogeneous product mixture obtained; HClO can be distd.;;

tricalcium diphosphate

7647-14-5

sodium chloride

10049-21-5

sodium dihydrogenphosphate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogenchloride; sulfuric acid In water byproducts: CaSO4; decompn. of Ca3(PO4)2 with HCl and pptn. of Ca(2+) with H2SO4; heating H3PO4 soln. with NaCl until all HCl is exhausted;;

disodium hydrogenphosphate

trisodium pyrophosphate

A

124-43-6

sodium pyrophosphate

B

10049-21-5

sodium dihydrogenphosphate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In neat (no solvent) on trituration;;
86119-84-8, 7664-38-2

phosphoric acid

497-19-8

sodium carbonate

A

disodium hydrogenphosphate

B

10049-21-5

sodium dihydrogenphosphate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In water neutralization of crude H3PO4 with Na2CO3 at 35 or 70°C in presence of BaCO3, FeSO4 and activated coal;; product-mixture, diphosphate:monophosphate=1.67:1 at 70 °C without preceding filtration, ratio 1.05:1 at 35 °C;;

phosphorous

86119-84-8, 7664-38-2

phosphoric acid

7757-82-6

sodium sulfate

A

disodium hydrogenphosphate

B

10049-21-5

sodium dihydrogenphosphate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In neat (no solvent) byproducts: SO2; react. of 1 mol red P with up to 5 mol Na2SO4 in presence of H3PO4 at 300-335°C until development of SO2 ceases;; mixture obtained;;
7647-01-0

hydrogenchloride

disodium hydrogenphosphate

10049-21-5

sodium dihydrogenphosphate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In neat (no solvent) byproducts: NaCl; with gaseous HcL;;
In neat (no solvent) byproducts: NaCl; with gaseous HcL;;
In neat (no solvent) byproducts: NaCl; on treatment with HCl gas;; in mixture with NaCl;;

Sodium dihydrogen phosphate monohydrate Chemical Properties

Molecular Structure of Sodium dihydrogen phosphate monohydrate (CAS NO.10049-21-5):

IUPAC Name: sodium dihydrogen phosphate hydrate 
Empirical Formula: H4NaO5P
Molecular Weight: 137.9923
ACD/LogP: -2.15
of Rule of 5 Violations: 0
ACD/LogD (pH 5.5): -5.41
ACD/LogD (pH 7.4): -6.38
ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 1
ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 1
H bond acceptors: 4
H bond donors: 3
Freely Rotating Bonds: 0
Polar Surface Area: 65.57 Å2
Boiling Point: 158 °C at 760 mmHg
Vapour Pressure: 1.41 mmHg at 25°C
Solubility H2O: 1 M
Sensitive: Hygroscopic
Merck: 14,8660
InChI
InChI=1/Na.H3O4P.H2O.H/c;1-5(2,3)4;;/h;(H3,1,2,3,4);1H2;/rHNa.H3O4P.H2O/c;1-5(2,3)4;/h1H;(H3,1,2,3,4);1H2
Smiles
P(O)(O)(O)=O.[Na].O
EINECS: 231-449-2
Product Categories: Cytochemistry Products; Hematology and Histology; N - Z;All Food Control Media (alphabetical)Microbiology; All Liquid Media/BrothsMedia by Application; Media;Media by Application; Media for Food Control; Media for Water Control; Media for Water Control (General)Media; Media from A

Sodium dihydrogen phosphate monohydrate Safety Profile

Hazard Codes: IrritantXi
Risk Statements: 36/37/38-36
R36/37/38:Irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin. 
R36:Irritating to eyes.
Safety Statements: 26-36/37/39-36-39
S26: In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice. 
S36/37/39:Wear suitable protective clothing, gloves and eye/face protection. 
S36:Wear suitable protective clothing. 
S39:Wear eye / face protection.
WGK Germany: 1
RTECS: WA1900000
F: 3

Sodium dihydrogen phosphate monohydrate Specification

  Sodium dihydrogen phosphate monohydrate , with CAS number of 10049-21-5, can be called Sodium dihydrogen phosphate hydrate (1:1:1) ; Monosodium orthophosphate ; Monosodium phosphate ; Phosphoric acid, monosodium salt, monohydrate ; sodium phosphate, monobasic . It is a white crystal or crystalline powder.

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