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CAS No.: | 628-96-6 | |
---|---|---|
Name: | EGDN | |
Article Data: | 47 | |
Molecular Structure: | ||
Formula: | C2H4 N2 O6 | |
Molecular Weight: | 152.064 | |
Synonyms: | 1,2-Ethanediol,dinitrate (9CI); Ethylene glycol, dinitrate (8CI); Ethylene nitrate (6CI);EGDN; Ethylene dinitrate; Ethylene glycol dinitrate ester; Glycol dinitrate;Nitroglycol | |
Density: | 1.523g/cm3 | |
Melting Point: | -22.8° | |
Boiling Point: | 199.5°C at 760 mmHg | |
Flash Point: | 104.3°C | |
Solubility: | 5.2g/L at 25℃ | |
Hazard Symbols: | Toxic by skin absorption. TLV: 0.05 ppm. | |
Risk Codes: | 2-26/27/28-33-36-20/21/22-11-3 | |
Safety: | Poison by subcutaneous route. Can cause lowered blood pressure leading to headache, dizziness, and weakness. Used as an explosive. When heated to decomposition it emits toxic fumes of NOx. See also NITRATES. | |
Analytical Methods: | For occupational chemical analysis use OSHA: #43 or NIOSH: Nitroglycerin and Ethylene Glycol Dinitrate, 2507. |
|
PSA: | 110.10000 | |
LogP: | 0.44940 |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With carbon dioxide; dinitrogen pentoxide at 0℃; under 45004.5 - 60006 Torr; for 0.5h; Autoclave; | 96% |
With potassium fluoride; nitrylfluoride In acetonitrile at -30 - -20℃; | 94.3% |
With nitric acid; urea; europium(III) trifluoromethanesulfonate In cyclohexane at 70℃; for 24h; Schlenk technique; | 60% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With dinitrogen pentoxide In dichloromethane at 10 - 15℃; for 0.0833333h; in armoured cupboards; | 96% |
With dinitrogen tetraoxide; ozone |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sulfuric acid; nitric acid und Behandeln des Reaktionsprodukts mit Ammoniumdicarbonat oder Ammoniumdicarbonat-Loesung; | |
With sulfur trioxide; nitric acid; acetic acid | |
With dinitrogen pentoxide | |
technische Darstellung; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With nitric acid Electrolysis.an Platinanode; | |
With nitric acid; acetic acid Electrolysis.an Platinanode; | |
With sodium nitrate; acetic acid Electrolysis.an Platinanode; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium nitrate; water Electrolysis.an Platinanode; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
at 25 - 90℃; Kinetics; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With nitric acid |
N,N'-dinitro-ethane-1,2-diamine; diammonium salt
1,2-ethyl dinitrate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With nitrylfluoride In acetonitrile |
oxirane
A
2-(nitrooxy)ethan-1-ol
B
1,2-ethyl dinitrate
C
triethylene glycol dinitrate
D
diethylene glycol dinitrate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With nitric acid at 14.9 - 19.9℃; for 0.333333h; density HNO3 1.485 g/cm-3; Further byproducts given; | A 29 % Turnov. B 62.7 % Turnov. C 0.8 % Turnov. D 5.8 % Turnov. |
With sulfuric acid; nitric acid at 14.9 - 19.9℃; for 0.333333h; Further byproducts given; | A 3 % Turnov. B 73.7 % Turnov. C 6.7 % Turnov. D 11.4 % Turnov. |
oxirane
A
2-(2-hydroxyethoxy)ethyl nitrate
B
1,2-ethyl dinitrate
C
triethylene glycol dinitrate
D
diethylene glycol dinitrate
E
tetraethyleneglycol dinitrate
F
2,2'-dinitratediethylsulphate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sulfuric acid; nitric acid at 14.9 - 19.9℃; Product distribution; variation of concentration; | A 0.5 % Turnov. B 56.7 % Turnov. C 8 % Turnov. D 13.8 % Turnov. E 3.4 % Turnov. F 15 % Turnov. |
IUPAC Name: 2-Nitrooxyethyl nitrate
Synonyms: Dinitroethylene glycol ; Dinitroglycol ; Egdn ; Ethyleneglycoldinitrate ; 1,2-Ethanediol,dinitrate ; 1,2-Ethanedioldinitrate ; Dinitrated'ethyleneglycol ; Dinitrated'ethyleneglycol(french)
CAS NO: 628-96-6
Molecular Formula of Ethylene glycol dinitrate (CAS NO.628-96-6) : C2H4N2O6
Molecular Weight of Ethylene glycol dinitrate (CAS NO.628-96-6) : 152.06
Molecular Structure of Ethylene glycol dinitrate (CAS NO.628-96-6) :
EINECS: 211-063-0
Product Categories: Organics
Mol File: 628-96-6.mol
Index of Refraction: 1.45
Surface Tension: 52 dyne/cm
Density: 1.523 g/cm3
Melting point: -22°C
Flash Point: 104.3 °C
Enthalpy of Vaporization: 41.79 kJ/mol
Boiling Point: 199.5 °C at 760 mmHg
Vapour Pressure: 0.481 mmHg at 25°C
Ethylene glycol dinitrate (CAS NO.628-96-6) is used for the preparation of hard freeze the mine explosive.
Ethylene glycol dinitrate (CAS NO.628-96-6) can be obtained from Ethylene glycol nitration by mixed acid of Nitric acid and Sulfuric acid.
1. | scu-cat LDLo:50 mg/kg | AEPPAE Naunyn-Schmiedebergs Archiv fuer Experimentelle Pathologie und Pharmakologie. 200 (1942),271. | ||
2. | scu-rbt LDLo:300 mg/kg | AEPPAE Naunyn-Schmiedebergs Archiv fuer Experimentelle Pathologie und Pharmakologie. 200 (1942),271. |
Reported in EPA TSCA Inventory.
Hazard Codes E,T+
Risk Statements 2-26/27/28-33
R2:Risk of explosion by shock, friction, fire or other source of ignition.
R26/27/28:Very toxic by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed.
R33:Danger of cumulative effects.
Safety Statements 33-35-36/37-45
S33:Take precautionary measures against static discharges.
S35:This material and its container must be disposed of in a safe way.
S36/37:Wear suitable protective clothing and gloves.
S45:In case of accident or if you feel unwell, seek medical advice immediately (show the label whenever possible.)
RIDADR 0473
HazardClass 1.1A
OSHA PEL: STEL 0.1 mg/m3 (skin)
ACGIH TLV: TWA 0.05 ppm (skin)
DFG MAK: 0.05 ppm (0.32 mg/m3)
NIOSH REL: (Nitroglycerin) CL 0.1 mg/m3/20M
DOT Classification: Forbidden
For occupational chemical analysis use OSHA: #43 or NIOSH: Nitroglycerin and Ethylene Glycol Dinitrate, 2507.
1.General Description :Colorless to yellow, oily odorless liquid with a sweetish taste. Soluble in water (23.3 g/L H2O) at 25°C). Very soluble in ethanol and in ether. Used as an explosive ingredient in dynamite along with nitroglycerine. Toxic; can penetrate the skin.
2.Reactivity Profile: EGDN is explosive. Acts as a strong oxidizing agent. Heating to 114°C or above may cause a violent combustion or explosion producing toxic fumes (nitrogen oxides). May also decompose explosively from shock, friction or from a build-up of electrostatic charge that sparks suddenly to ground. Can begin a vigorous reaction that culminates in an explosion if mixed with reducing agents including hydrides, sulfides, and nitrides and numerous ordinary combustible materials. Reacts violently with Al, BP, cyanides, esters, PN2H, P, NaCN, SnCl2 , sodium hypophosphite, and thiocyanates. Reacts with acids and with alkalis, including ammonia and amines. Must be stored in a cool, ventilated place, away from acute fire hazards and easily oxidized materials .