1063965-82-1Relevant articles and documents
Decarbonylative Fluoroalkylation at Palladium(II): From Fundamental Organometallic Studies to Catalysis
Lalloo, Naish,Malapit, Christian A.,Taimoory, S. Maryamdokht,Brigham, Conor E.,Sanford, Melanie S.
supporting information, p. 18617 - 18625 (2021/11/16)
This Article describes the development of a decarbonylative Pd-catalyzed aryl-fluoroalkyl bond-forming reaction that couples fluoroalkylcarboxylic acid-derived electrophiles [RFC(O)X] with aryl organometallics (Ar-M′). This reaction was optimized by interrogating the individual steps of the catalytic cycle (oxidative addition, carbonyl de-insertion, transmetalation, and reductive elimination) to identify a compatible pair of coupling partners and an appropriate Pd catalyst. These stoichiometric organometallic studies revealed several critical elements for reaction design. First, uncatalyzed background reactions between RFC(O)X and Ar-M′ can be avoided by using M′ = boronate ester. Second, carbonyl de-insertion and Ar-RF reductive elimination are the two slowest steps of the catalytic cycle when RF = CF3. Both steps are dramatically accelerated upon changing to RF = CHF2. Computational studies reveal that a favorable F2C-H - -X interaction contributes to accelerating carbonyl de-insertion in this system. Finally, transmetalation is slow with X = difluoroacetate but fast with X = F. Ultimately, these studies enabled the development of an (SPhos)Pd-catalyzed decarbonylative difluoromethylation of aryl neopentylglycol boronate esters with difluoroacetyl fluoride.
Copper-catalyzed amination of arylboronates with N,N-dialkylhydroxylamines
Matsuda, Naoki,Hirano, Koji,Satoh, Tetsuya,Miura, Masahiro
supporting information; body text, p. 3642 - 3645 (2012/05/20)
A tolerant coupling: The title reaction has been developed to deliver arylamines (see scheme; Bz=benzoyl, dppbz=1,2-bis(diphenylphosphino)benzene). The catalysis is based on electrophilic, umpolung amination and enables the use of secondary acyclic amines. Various functional groups are tolerated, thus opening up a new substrate class for the Chan-Lam-type coupling.
Carboxylation of organoboronic esters catalyzed by N-heterocyclic carbene copper(I) complexes
Ohishi, Takeshi,Nishiura, Masayoshi,Hou, Zhaomin
supporting information; experimental part, p. 5792 - 5795 (2009/03/11)
Copper complexes with a CO2 fixation: Copper(I) complexes serve as excellent catalysts for the carboxylation of aryl- and alkenylboronic esters with CO2, affording a variety of functionalized carboxylic acid derivatives (see scheme). Important active intermediates such as the copper(I) aryl and carboxylate complexes, [(IPr)CuR] and [(IPr)CuOCOR] (R = 4-MeOC 6H4, IPr = 1,3-bis(2,6-diisopropylphenyl)imidazol-2- ylidene), are isolated and structurally characterized. (Chemical Equation Presented).