109741-38-0Relevant articles and documents
SYNTHESIS OF THE NATURAL COUMARINS, MURRAOL (CM-c2), TRANS-DEHYDROOSTHOL AND SWIETENOCOUMARIN G
Murray, Robert D. H.,Zeghdi, Saad
, p. 227 - 230 (1989)
The coumarin CM-c2 from Cnidium monnieri, 7-methoxy-8-(3-hydroxy-3-methylbut-1-enyl)coumarin, has been synthesized by palladium acetate-catalysed condensation of 7-methoxy-8-iodocoumarin with 2-methylbut-3-en-2-ol.Its stereochemistry follows from its conversion to trans-dehydroosthol.The identity of CM-c2 and murraol has been established.Swietenocoumarin G has been prepared similarly from bergaptol. - Keywords: Cnidium monnieri; Umbelliferae; fruit; coumarin syntheses; CM-c2; murraol; trans-dehydroosthol; swietenocoumarin G.Keywords: Cnidium monnieri; Umbelliferae; fruit; coumarin synthese; CM-c2; murraol; trans-dehydroosthol; swietenocoumarin G.
Half-Sandwich Ruthenium Carbene Complexes Link trans-Hydrogenation and gem-Hydrogenation of Internal Alkynes
Guthertz, Alexandre,Leutzsch, Markus,Wolf, Lawrence M.,Gupta, Puneet,Rummelt, Stephan M.,Goddard, Richard,Farès, Christophe,Thiel, Walter,Fürstner, Alois
supporting information, p. 3156 - 3169 (2018/03/08)
The hydrogenation of internal alkynes with [Cp?Ru]-based catalysts is distinguished by an unorthodox stereochemical course in that E-alkenes are formed by trans-delivery of the two H atoms of H2. A combined experimental and computational study now provides a comprehensive mechanistic picture: a metallacyclopropene (??2-vinyl complex) is primarily formed, which either evolves into the E-alkene via a concerted process or reacts to give a half-sandwich ruthenium carbene; in this case, one of the C atoms of the starting alkyne is converted into a methylene group. This transformation represents a formal gem-hydrogenation of a ?€-bond, which has hardly any precedent. The barriers for trans-hydrogenation and gem-hydrogenation are similar: whereas DFT predicts a preference for trans-hydrogenation, CCSD(T) finds gem-hydrogenation slightly more facile. The carbene, once formed, will bind a second H2 molecule and evolve to the desired E-alkene, a positional alkene isomer or the corresponding alkane; this associative pathway explains why double bond isomerization and over-reduction compete with trans-hydrogenation. The computed scenario concurs with para-hydrogen-induced polarization transfer (PHIP) NMR data, which confirm direct trans-delivery of H2, the formation of carbene intermediates by gem-hydrogenation, and their evolution into product and side products alike. Propargylic aOR (R = H, Me) groups exert a strong directing and stabilizing effect, such that several carbene intermediates could be isolated and characterized by X-ray diffraction. The gathered information spurred significant preparative advances: specifically, highly selective trans-hydrogenations of propargylic alcohols are reported, which are compatible with many other reducible functional groups. Moreover, the ability to generate metal carbenes by gem-hydrogenation paved the way for noncanonical hydrogenative cyclopropanations, ring expansions, and cycloadditions.
Natural Product Chemistry, 118. - Synthesis of the Coumarins 6- and 8-Naphthoherniarin, Dehydrogeijerin, and Murraol
Reisch, Johannes,Bathe, Andreas
, p. 543 - 548 (2007/10/02)
The Pd/Cu-catalysed reaction of 6-bromo-7-methoxycoumarin (1) with 2-methyl-3-butyn-2-ol yields 1,2-dehydrosuberenol (2).By Lindlar reduction, water elimination, Diels-Alder reaction with 2-methoxy-p-benzoquinone (6), and dehydrogenation with 6-naphthoherniarin (9), a novel coumarin from Ruta graveolens is synthesized.Dehydrogeijerin (8) is available by Schuster-Meyer rearrangement of 2.By Heck vinylation 8-iodo-7-methoxycoumarin (11) is transferred into murraol (12).By water elimination from 12, Diels-Alder reaction with 6 and aromatisation 8-naphthoherniarin (14) is available.