1121-37-5Relevant articles and documents
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Russel,Malkus
, p. 160 (1967)
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Electrochemical Reduction of Bis(α-bromocyclopropyl) Ketone
Fry, Albert J.,Andersson, Jan T.
, p. 1490 - 1492 (1981)
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Gold nanoparticles supported on the periodic mesoporous organosilicas as efficient and reusable catalyst for room temperature aerobic oxidation of alcohols
Karimi, Babak,Esfahani, Farhad Kabiri
, p. 1319 - 1326 (2012)
Gold nanoparticles supported on the channels of a bifunctional periodic mesoporous organosilica, were found to be a highly efficient catalyst system for the aerobic oxidation of various types of alcohols into their corresponding aldehydes and ketones at room temperature. The catalyst showed no significant loss of efficiency for the aerobic oxidation of benzyl alcohol to give benzaldehyde after 7 reaction cycles. Copyright
Aerobic oxidation of alcohols catalyzed by in situ generated gold nanoparticles inside the channels of periodic mesoporous organosilica with ionic liquid framework
Bigdeli, Akram,Karimi, Babak,Khodadadi Karimvand, Somaiyeh,Khorasani, Mojtaba,Safari, Ali Asghar,Vali, Hojatollah
supporting information, p. 70 - 79 (2020/06/08)
In situ generated gold nanoparticles inside the nanospaces of periodic mesoporous organosilica with an imidazolium framework (Au?PMO-IL) were found to be highly active, selective, and reusable catalysts for the aerobic oxidation of activated and nonactivated alcohols under mild reaction conditions. The catalyst was characterized by nitrogen adsorption-desorption measurement, thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), elemental analysis (EA), diffuse reflectance infrared Fourier transform spectroscopy (DRIFT), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), and inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy (ICP-AES). The catalyst exhibited excellent catalytic activity in the presence of either Cs2CO3 (35 °C) or K2CO3 (60 °C) as reaction bases in toluene as a reaction solvent. Under both reaction conditions, various types of alcohols (up to 35 examples) including activated benzylic, primary and secondary aliphatic, heterocyclic, and challenging cyclic aliphatic alcohols converted to the expected carbonyl compounds in good to excellent yields and selectivity. The catalyst was also recovered and reused for at least seven reaction cycles. Data from three independent leaching tests indicated that amounts of leached gold particles were negligible (0.2 ppm). It is believed that the combination of bridged imidazolium groups and confined nanospaces of PMO-IL might be a major reason explaining the remarkable stabilization and homogeneous distribution of in situ generated gold nanoparticles, thus resulting in the highly active and recyclable catalyst system.
Synergistic catalysis within TEMPO-functionalized periodic mesoporous organosilica with bridge imidazolium groups in the aerobic oxidation of alcohols
Karimi, Babak,Vahdati, Saleh,Vali, Hojatollah
, p. 63717 - 63723 (2016/07/19)
Anchoring 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine-1-oxyl radical (TEMPO) within the nanospaces of a periodic mesoporous organosilica with bridged imidazolium groups led to an unprecedented powerful bifunctional catalyst (TEMPO@PMO-IL-Br), which showed enhanced activity in the metal-free aerobic oxidation of alcohols. The catalyst and its precursors were characterized by N2 adsorption-desorption analysis, transmission electron microscopy (TEM), small angle X-ray scattering (SAXS), thermal gravimetric analysis (TGA), diffuse reflectance infrared Fourier transform spectroscopy (DRIFT), solid state electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectroscopy, elemental analysis, transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and high resolution TEM. It was clearly found that the catalytic activity of SBA-15-functionalized TEMPO (TEMPO@SBA-15) not bearing IL, TEMPO@PMO-IL-Cl, PMO-IL-AMP, or individual catalytic functionalities (PMO-IL/TEMPO@SBA-15) was inferior as compared with those obtained from TEMPO@PMO-IL-Br in the metal-free aerobic oxidation of benzyl alcohol, suggesting the critical role of co-supported TEMPO and imidazolium bromide in obtaining high catalytic activity in the described catalyst system. Our observation clearly points to the fact that the combination of imidazolium bromide units in close proximity to TEMPO moieties in the nanospaces of TEMPO@PMO-IL-Br might be indeed one of the key factors explaining the enhanced catalytic activity observed for this catalyst in the oxidation of benzyl alcohol, possibly through a synergistic catalysis relay pathway. A proposed model was suggested for the observed synergistic effect.
SBA-15-Functionalized 3-Oxo-ABNO as Recyclable Catalyst for Aerobic Oxidation of Alcohols under Metal-Free Conditions
Karimi, Babak,Farhangi, Elham,Vali, Hojatollah,Vahdati, Saleh
, p. 2735 - 2741 (2016/12/23)
The nitroxyl radical 3-oxo-9-azabicyclo [3.3.1]nonane-N-oxyl (3-oxo-ABNO) has been prepared using a simple protocol. This organocatalyst is found to be an efficient catalyst for the aerobic oxidation of a wide variety of alcohols under metal-free conditions. In addition, the preparation and characterization of a supported version of 3-oxo-ABNO on ordered mesoporous silica SBA-15 (SABNO) is described for the first time. The catalyst has been characterized using several techniques including simultaneous thermal analysis (STA), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and nitrogen sorption analysis. This catalyst exhibits catalytic performance comparable to its homogeneous analogue and much superior catalytic activity in comparison with (2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-1-yl)oxy (TEMPO) for the aerobic oxidation of almost the same range of alcohols under identical reaction conditions. It is also found that SABNO can be conveniently recovered and reused at least 12 times without significant effect on its catalytic efficiency.