120173-16-2Relevant articles and documents
ZrOCl2·8H2O on montmorillonite K10 accelerated conjugate addition of amines to α,β-unsaturated alkenes under solvent-free conditions
Hashemi, Mohammed M.,Eftekhari-Sis, Bagher,Abdollahifar, Amir,Khalili, Behzad
, p. 672 - 677 (2006)
At room temperature, ZrOCl2·8H2O on montmorillonite K10 efficiently catalyzes conjugate addition of amines to a variety of conjugated alkenes such as α,β-unsaturated carbonyl compounds, carboxylic esters, nitriles and amides under solvent-free conditions. The catalyst can be recycled for subsequent reactions without any appreciable loss of efficiency.
High-pressure induced domino-Horner-Wadsworth-Emmons (HWE) -Michael reactions
Has-Becker,Bodmann,Kreuder,Santoni,Rein,Reiser
, p. 1395 - 1398 (2007/10/03)
A new protocol for the alkenylation of carbonyl compounds with phosphonates (Horner-Wadsworth-Emmons reaction) is described. Aldehydes react with phosphonates already at room temperature in the presence of triethylamine without further activation by Lewis-acids if high-pressure (8 kbar) is applied to the system. Based on this protocol a domino process was developed combining the HWE reaction with a Michael reaction, thus allowing the one-pot synthesis of β-amino esters, β-thio esters or β-thio nitriles.
Direct Aminolysis of Nonactivated and Thermally Unstable Esters at High Pressure
Matsumoto, Kiyoshi,Hashimoto, Shiro,Uchida, Takane,Okamoto, Tadashi,Otani, Shinichi
, p. 1357 - 1364 (2007/10/02)
The preparation of the amides 3 from a wide variety of nonactivated esters 1 and secondary amines 2 has been achieved at 8 kbar and around 45 deg C; scope and limitations are discussed.The method was also successfully applied for the aminolysis of alkyl 2-arylsulfinylacetates 7 that are relatively sensitive to heat. - Key Words: Aminolysis/ High-pressure synthesis
