1206-49-1Relevant articles and documents
Unusual regio- and stereo-selectivity in Diels-Alder reactions between bulky N-phenylmaleimides and anthracene derivatives
Chen, Hao,Yao, Erdong,Xu, Chi,Meng, Xiao,Ma, Yuguo
supporting information, p. 5102 - 5107 (2014/07/08)
Unusual regio- and stereo-selectivity in Diels-Alder (D-A) reactions were achieved between bulky N-phenylmaleimides and anthracene derivatives. Using multiple substituents with steric hindrance on both diene and dienophile, a noticeable shift toward 1,4-addition was successfully obtained. The substrate scope in this reaction was broad and the highest yield of anti-1,4-adducts was over 90%. Novel structures of anti-1,4-adducts were confirmed by single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. This study not only provides the first reported method of synthesizing anti-1,4-adducts and achieving otherwise unattainable regio- and stereo-selectivity, but also elucidates the importance of combining the steric effects of two reactants to shift products toward 1,4-adducts. Moreover, the resulting 1,4-adducts could be further functionalized through their halogen groups via carbon-carbon coupling reactions.
Thermal Cycloaddition of N-Arylmaleimides to Phenols: the Convenient Synthesis of Bicyclooct-2-en-5-one and Tricyclo2,8>octan-2-one Derivatives from Phenols
Bryce-Smith, Derek,Gilbert, Andrew,McColl, Ian S.,Drew, Michael G. B.,Yianni, Paul
, p. 1147 - 1152 (2007/10/02)
Monohydric phenols undergo 2,5-thermal cycloaddition of N-substituted maleimides to give bicyclooct-2-en-5-ones.Homopolymers of the maleimides are also concurrently formed, except in the case of N-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)maleimide: this is the preferred addend and gave a 63percent yield of the 2,5-adduct as a mixture of exo and endo isomers.U.v. irradiation in acetone of the diester (16) derived from the endo adduct of phenol and N-phenylmaleimide gave the tricyclo2,8>octan-3-one (17) in quantitative yield.