1229627-83-1Relevant articles and documents
N?-Acryloyllysine Piperazides as Irreversible Inhibitors of Transglutaminase 2: Synthesis, Structure-Activity Relationships, and Pharmacokinetic Profiling
Wodtke, Robert,Hauser, Christoph,Ruiz-Gómez, Gloria,J?ckel, Elisabeth,Bauer, David,Lohse, Martin,Wong, Alan,Pufe, Johanna,Ludwig, Friedrich-Alexander,Fischer, Steffen,Hauser, Sandra,Greif, Dieter,Pisabarro, M. Teresa,Pietzsch, Jens,Pietsch, Markus,L?ser, Reik
supporting information, p. 4528 - 4560 (2018/05/07)
Transglutaminase 2 (TGase 2)-catalyzed transamidation represents an important post-translational mechanism for protein modification with implications in physiological and pathophysiological conditions, including fibrotic and neoplastic processes. Consequently, this enzyme is considered a promising target for the diagnosis of and therapy for these diseases. In this study, we report on the synthesis and kinetic characterization of N?-acryloyllysine piperazides as irreversible inhibitors of TGase 2. Systematic structural modifications on 54 new compounds were performed with a major focus on fluorine-bearing substituents due to the potential of such compounds to serve as radiotracer candidates for positron emission tomography. The determined inhibitory activities ranged from 100 to 10?000 M-1 s-1, which resulted in comprehensive structure-activity relationships. Structure-activity correlations using various substituent parameters accompanied by covalent docking studies provide an advanced understanding of the molecular recognition for this inhibitor class within the active site of TGase 2. Selectivity profiling of selected compounds for other transglutaminases demonstrated an excellent selectivity toward transglutaminase 2. Furthermore, an initial pharmacokinetic profiling of selected inhibitors was performed, including the assessment of potential membrane permeability and liver microsomal stability.
Selective GlyT1 inhibitors: Discovery of [4-(3-fluoro-5- trifluoromethylpyridin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl][5-methanesulfonyl-2-((S)-2,2, 2-trifluoro-1-methylethoxy)phenyl]methanone (RG1678), a promising novel medicine to treat schizophrenia
Pinard, Emmanuel,Alanine, Alexander,Alberati, Daniela,Bender, Markus,Borroni, Edilio,Bourdeaux, Patrick,Brom, Virginie,Burner, Serge,Fischer, Holger,Hainzl, Dominik,Halm, Remy,Hauser, Nicole,Jolidon, Synese,Lengyel, Judith,Marty, Hans-Peter,Meyer, Thierry,Moreau, Jean-Luc,Mory, Roland,Narquizian, Robert,Nettekoven, Mathias,Norcross, Roger D.,Puellmann, Bernd,Schmid, Philipp,Schmitt, Sebastien,Stalder, Henri,Wermuth, Roger,Wettstein, Joseph G.,Zimmerli, Daniel
supporting information; experimental part, p. 4603 - 4614 (2010/09/17)
The GlyT1 transporter has emerged as a key novel target for the treatment of schizophrenia. Herein, we report on the optimization of the 2-alkoxy-5-methylsulfonebenzoylpiperazine class of GlyT1 inhibitors to improve hERG channel selectivity and brain penetration. This effort culminated in the discovery of compound 10a (RG1678), the first potent and selective GlyT1 inhibitor to have a beneficial effect in schizophrenic patients in a phase II clinical trial.
