125972-78-3Relevant articles and documents
Cyclodextrin-Grafted Silica-Supported Pd Nanoparticles: An Efficient and Versatile Catalyst for Ligand-Free C-C Coupling and Hydrogenation
Martina, Katia,Baricco, Francesca,Caporaso, Marina,Berlier, Gloria,Cravotto, Giancarlo
, p. 1176 - 1184 (2016/04/05)
Silica is an extremely versatile support, which is capable of hosting metal nanoparticles (NPs) and enhancing their stability and reactivity. In this study, a novel cyclodextrin/silica support for Pd NPs, which we have denoted Pd/Si-CD, has been prepared. The highly efficient and homogeneous impregnation of small palladium nanoparticles on this support has been carried out under conventional conditions, and ultrasound irradiation has been shown to have a beneficial effect on catalyst preparation. The catalyst exhibited excellent activity in ligand-free C-C Suzuki and Heck couplings with a large number of aryl iodide and bromides, in which microwave irradiation use cuts down reaction time. Pd/Si-CD have shown high activity and selectivity in the hydrogenation reaction, and the semihydrogenation of phenyl acetylene was also studied with excellent results.
Palladium/tris(tert-butyl)phosphine-catalyzed Suzuki cross-couplings in the presence of water
Lou, Sha,Fu, Gregory C.
supporting information; experimental part, p. 2081 - 2084 (2010/10/20)
Dipalladiumtris(dibenzylideneacetone)/tris(tert-butyl)phosphonium tetrafluoroborate/potassium fluoride dihydrate [Pd2(dba) 3/[HP(t-Bu)3]BF4/KF·2H2O] serves as a mild, robust, and user-friendly method for the efficient Suzuki cross-coupling of a diverse array of aryl and heteroaryl halides with aryl- and heteroarylboronic acids.
Easily prepared air- and moisture-stable Pd-NHC (NHC = N-heterocyclic carbene) complexes: A reliable, user-friendly, highly active palladium precatalyst for the Suzuki-Miyaura reaction
O'Brien, Christopher J.,Kantchev, Eric Assen B.,Valente, Cory,Hadei, Niloufar,Chass, Gregory A.,Lough, Alan,Hopkinson, Alan C.,Organ, Michael G.
, p. 4743 - 4748 (2008/02/08)
The synthesis of NHC-PdCl2-3-chloropyridine (NHC = N-heterocyclic carbene) complexes from readily available starting materials in air is described. The 2,6-diisopropylphenyl derivative was found to be highly catalytically active in alkyl-alkyl Suzuki and Negishi cross-coupling reactions. The synthesis, ease-of-use, and activity of this complex are substantial improvements over in situ catalyst generation and all current Pd-NHC complexes. The utilization of complex 4 led to the development of a reliable, easily employed Suzuki-Miyama protocol. Employing various reaction conditions allowed a large array of hindered biaryl and drug-like heteroaromatic compounds to be synthesized without difficulty.