130602-09-4Relevant articles and documents
Mechanistic study of nickel-catalyzed ynal reductive cyclizations through kinetic analysis
Baxter, Ryan D.,Montgomery, John
, p. 5728 - 5731 (2011)
The mechanism of nickel-catalyzed, silane-mediated reductive cyclization of ynals has been evaluated. The cyclizations are first-order in [Ni] and [ynal] and zeroth-order in [silane]. These results, in combination with the lack of rapid silane consumption
Three-Component, Interrupted Radical Heck/Allylic Substitution Cascade Involving Unactivated Alkyl Bromides
Bellotti, Peter,Glorius, Frank,Heidrich, Bastian,Huang, Huan-Ming,Pflüger, Philipp M.,Schwarz, J. Luca
supporting information, p. 10173 - 10183 (2020/06/27)
Developing efficient and selective strategies to approach complex architectures containing (multi)stereogenic centers has been a long-standing synthetic challenge in both academia and industry. Catalytic cascade reactions represent a powerful means of rapidly leveraging molecular complexity from simple feedstocks. Unfortunately, carrying out cascade Heck-type reactions involving unactivated (tertiary) alkyl halides remains an unmet challenge owing to unavoidable β-hydride elimination. Herein, we show that a modular, practical, and general palladium-catalyzed, radical three-component coupling can indeed overcome the aforementioned limitations through an interrupted Heck/allylic substitution sequence mediated by visible light. Selective 1,4-difunctionalization of unactivated 1,3-dienes, such as butadiene, has been achieved by employing different commercially available nitrogen-, oxygen-, sulfur-, or carbon-based nucleophiles and unactivated alkyl bromides (>130 examples, mostly >95:5 E/Z, >20:1 rr). Sequential C(sp3)-C(sp3) and C-X (N, O, S) bonds have been constructed efficiently with a broad scope and high functional group tolerance. The flexibility and versatility of the strategy have been illustrated in a gram-scale reaction and streamlined syntheses of complex ether, sulfone, and tertiary amine products, some of which would be difficult to access via currently established methods.
Synthesis of Primitive Dendrimer Systems Bearing Bicyclo[3,2,0]Hept-6-en-6-yl Groups via Unique Au-catalyzed [2+2] Cyclization
Lee, Kyu Hwan,Jillella, Raveendra,Kim, Jaewoong,Oh, Chang Ho
supporting information, p. 651 - 656 (2018/04/30)
Propargylic pivaloates bearing an alkynyl group at a three-carbon tether under the gold catalysis would undergo [3,3] rearrangements of propargylic pivaloates followed by tandem [2+2] cyclization to give the corresponding 6-acylbicyclo[3,2,0]hept-6-ens. In continuing work, we prepared various substrates bearing two arms of alkyne-propargylic pivaloates to explore primitive dendrimer concept bicyclic compounds. Finally, we could obtain a series of diasteromeric compounds bearing two arms of 6-acylbicyclo[3,2,0]hept-6-ene groups in high yields.
Ni-Catalyzed Carboxylation of Unactivated Alkyl Chlorides with CO2
B?rjesson, Marino,Moragas, Toni,Martin, Ruben
supporting information, p. 7504 - 7507 (2016/07/06)
A catalytic carboxylation of unactivated primary, secondary, and tertiary alkyl chlorides with CO2 at atmospheric pressure is described. This protocol represents the first intermolecular cross-electrophile coupling of unactivated alkyl chlorides, thus leading to new knowledge in the cross-coupling arena.
