13165-79-2Relevant articles and documents
Piloty's acid derivative with improved nitroxyl-releasing characteristics
Aizawa, Kazuyuki,Nakagawa, Hidehiko,Matsuo, Kazuya,Kawai, Kodai,Ieda, Naoya,Suzuki, Takayoshi,Miyata, Naoki
supporting information, p. 2340 - 2343 (2013/05/09)
Recent studies have shown that nitroxyl (HNO) (1HNO/ 3NO-), which is the one-electron-reduced form of nitric oxide (NO), has unique biological activities, especially in the cardiovascular system, and HNO-releasing agents may have therapeutic potential. Since few HNO donors are available for use under physiological conditions, we synthesized and evaluated a series of Piloty's acid (PA) derivatives and evaluated their HNO-releasing activity under physiological conditions. N-Hydroxy-2- nitrobenzenesulfonamide (17) was the most efficient HNO donor among our synthesized PA derivatives, including the lead compound, 2-bromo-N- hydroxybenzenesulfonamide (2). The high HNO-releasing activity is suggested to be due to electronic and steric effects. Compound 17 may be a useful tool for biological experiments.
Flow cell electrosynthesis of phenylhydroxylamines. In situ reaction with arenesulfonyl chlorides. A convenient route to arenesulfinic acids synthesis.
Moinet, C.,Raoult, E.
, p. 214 - 221 (2007/10/02)
First, electrosyntheses of phenylhydroxylamines in a flow cell fitted with porous cathode and two counter-electrodes are described.Good yields are attained when electrolyses are performed in buffered aqueous organic or aqueous media.Reaction between p-toluenesulfonyl chloride and N-(3-chloro-4-methylphenyl)hydroxylamine, at the outlet of the cell, leads to a N-sulfonylated phenylhydroxylamine (N-addition); hydrolysis of this latter occurs in aqueous basic media to give the corresponding nitrosobenzene and sodium p-toluenesulfinate.As a result, some arenesulfinic acids have been directly obtained after reaction of arenesulfonyl chloride with sodium salt of 3-hydroxylaminobenzoate and 3-hydroxylaminobenzenesulfonate in aqueous phosphate buffer (pH 7).Next, an examination of the reaction of p-toluenesulfonyl chloride with phenylhydroxylamine in organic solvent, in the presence of triethylamine or of sodium carbonate, shows the importance of experimental conditions to control N-addition or O-addition.Addition of some arenesulfonyl chlorides to phenylhydroxylamine, in ether or dichloromethane containing sodium carbonate, gives only the N-sulfonylated phenylhydroxylamines.These compounds lead to nitrosobenzene and arenesulfinate anions in aqueous basic media.Aliphatic or aromatic sulfinic acids can be prepared in this way.
149. Notizen zur Synthese von 2-Aminophenylsulfonen
Courtin, Alfred,Tobel, Hans-Rudolf von,Auerbach, Guenther
, p. 1412 - 1419 (2007/10/02)
Syntheses of the alkyl, cycloalkyl and aryl 2-aminophenyl sulfones 10 were achieved by oxidation of the corresponding 2-nitrophenyl sulfides 7 to the 2-nitrophenyl sulfones 9 followed by ethanolic Bechamp-reduction.The sulfides 7 in turn were obtained by either reactions of 2-nitro-thiophenol (8) with the appropriate alkyl and cycloalkyl halides or of 2-chloro-nitrobenzene (5) with the relevant thiols.Condensation of 2-nitrobenzenesulfinic acid (3) with bromoacetic acid in aqueous alkaline solution led - presumably via 2-nitrophenylsulfonylacetic acid (4) - to methyl2-nitrophenyl sulfone (1), reduction of which gave 2-aminophenyl methyl sulfone (2).Treatment of 2-aminothiophenol (11) with t-butyl alcohol in aqueous sulfuric acid gave 2-aminophenyl t-butyl sulfide (12), which was acetylated to o-t-butylthio-acetanilide (13).Oxidation of the latter to o-t-butylsulfonyl-acetanilide (14) followed by hydrolysis led to 2-aminophenyl t-butyl sulfone (15).
