137280-43-4Relevant articles and documents
Hammett Correlations in the Photosensitized Oxidation of 4-Substituted Thioanisoles
Bonesi, Sergio M.,Fagnoni, Maurizio,Albini, Angelo
, p. 928 - 935 (2007/10/03)
Singlet oxygen is quenched by a series of 4-substituted thioanisoles (methoxy to nitro), with rate constant kt = 7 × 104 to 7 × 106 M-1 s-1, close to the value observed for the myoglobin-catalyzed sulfoxidation of the same sulfides. Correlations with σ (ρ = -1.97) and with Eox (slope -3.9 V-1) are evidence for an electrophilic mechanism. In methanol sulfoxides are formed (85%) via an intermediate quenched by diphenyl sulfoxide; competing minor paths lead to arylthiols, arylsulfenic acid, and aryl sulfoxides. In aprotic solvents, the sulfoxidation is quite sluggish, but carboxylic acids (mostly ≤0.1 M) enhance the rate by a factor of > 100. The protonated persulfoxide is formed in this case and acts as an electrophile with sulfides, again with a rate constant correlating with σ (ρ = -1.78).