138858-47-6Relevant articles and documents
Reinvestigation of the alkylation of pyroglutamate ester urethanes
Charrier, Jean-Damien,Duffy, James E. S.,Hitchcock, Peter B.,Young, Douglas W.
, p. 2199 - 2202 (1998)
Previous studies by several groups on the alkylation of pyroglutamic acid derivatives have led to a consensus that the stereoselectivity of alkylation at C-4 is invariably trans to the ester group at C-2. We have now discovered that this generalisation is not invariably correct and that, although for S(N)1-type electrophiles stereoselectivity is in fact trans, S(N)2-type electrophiles can give the thermodynamically less stable cis products with high diastereoselectivity. Use of the bulky proton source 2,6- di-tert-butylphenol to quench these reactions yields cis isomers as the only products in good yield, thus making direct alkylation of pyroglutamic acid derivatives a useful starting point for the synthesis of homochiral target compounds.
Catalytic enantioselective synthesis of glutamic acid derivatives via tandem conjugate addition - Elimination of activated allylic acetates under chiral PTC conditions
Ramachandran, P. Veeraraghavan,Madhi, Sateesh,Bland-Berry, Layla,Reddy, M. Venkat Ram,O'Donnell, Martin J.
, p. 13450 - 13451 (2007/10/03)
A new, general, and practical procedure for the asymmetric synthesis of 4-alkylidenyl glutamic acid derivatives via a catalytic enantioselective tandem conjugate addition-elimination on allylic acetates under chiral phase-transfer conditions is reported.
Stereospecific synthesis of naturally-occurring 4-alkylideneglutamic acids, 4-alkylglutamates and 4-alkylprolines
Moody, Claire M.,Young, Douglas W.
, p. 3519 - 3530 (2007/10/03)
The enaminone 4, prepared from (2S)-pyroglutamic acid, has been found to react in an apparent 1,4-manner with DIBAL and Grignard reagents to afford a variety of alkylidene derivatives 8 which, except for the vinyl derivatives 8e, are formed only as the (E