143798-73-6Relevant articles and documents
Selective Halogenation of Pyridines Using Designed Phosphine Reagents
Alegre-Requena, Juan V.,Levy, Jeffrey N.,Liu, Renrong,McNally, Andrew,Paton, Robert S.
, p. 11295 - 11305 (2020/07/13)
Halopyridines are key building blocks for synthesizing pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and ligands for metal complexes, but strategies to selectively halogenate pyridine C-H precursors are lacking. We designed a set of heterocyclic phosphines that are installed at the 4-position of pyridines as phosphonium salts and then displaced with halide nucleophiles. A broad range of unactivated pyridines can be halogenated, and the method is viable for late-stage halogenation of complex pharmaceuticals. Computational studies indicate that C-halogen bond formation occurs via an SNAr pathway, and phosphine elimination is the rate-determining step. Steric interactions during C-P bond cleavage account for differences in reactivity between 2- and 3-substituted pyridines.
NMR Studies of Bond Orders in Heteroaromatic Systems
Hatton, Paul M.,Sternhell, Sever
, p. 935 - 946 (2007/10/02)
Fifty-seven for the ortho-benzylic coupling constant 4JMe-C=C-H (henceforth denoted as 4JOB) were obtained for a variety of heteroaromatic systems.It was shown that a good correlation exists between 4JOB when the methyl group is not α to the heteroatom and the SCF-MO bond order.This method can therefore be used as experimental means of determining bond orders in heteroaromatic systems.An examination of bond alternation in thirteen heteroaromatic systems has given a measure of relative "degree of aromaticity" for a larger number of systems than previously r eported by any single method.