180140-09-4Relevant articles and documents
Carbenes from Vilsmeier reagents by the action of bases in POCl3; The umpolung of Vilsmeier reagents
Cheng, Ying,Goon, Simon,Meth-Cohn, Otto
, p. 1395 - 1396 (1996)
When para-substituted N-methylformanilides are treated in POCl3 with a base, the corresponding Vilsmeier reagent formed undergoes ready deprotonation to give an amino-chlorocarbene from which a range of products derive; a carba- moyl chloride, N-methylisatins, dimers ? [1,2-dichloro-1,2- bis(N-methyl-N-arylamino)ethenes], trimers ? [5,10-dimethyl- 11-(N-methyl-N-arylamino)-10H-indolo[3,2-b]quinolinium and 5,10-dimethyl-10H-indolo[3,2-b]quinolinium salts] and tetramers ? [1,1′-dimethyl-3,3′-bis(N-methyl-N-arylamino)-2,2-biindolyl] are isolated, depending upon the base used and the para-substituent.
Synthetic applications of aminochlorocarbenes: A two-step conversion of N-methylformanilides into 3-arylamino-2-chloroindoles
Cheng, Ying,Zhan, Yu-Hua,Guan, Hai-Xia,Yang, Hua,Meth-Cohn, Otto
, p. 2426 - 2430 (2007/10/03)
The thermal cyclisation of 1,2-diarylamino-1,2-dichloroethenes (dimers of arylaminochlorocarbenes) in DMF affords 3-arylamino-2-chloroindoles in good yields (70-91%).