1855-08-9Relevant articles and documents
Direct Umpolung Morita–Baylis–Hillman like α-Functionalization of Enones via Enolonium Species
Arava, Shlomy,Kapanaiah, Raja,Pathe, Gulab K.,Santra, Sourav K.,Szpilman, Alex M.
supporting information, p. 15171 - 15175 (2020/07/04)
Herein we report on the umpolung of Morita–Baylis–Hillman type intermediates and application to the α-functionalization of enone C?H bonds. This reaction gives direct access to α-chloro-enones, 1,2-diketones and α-tosyloxy-enones. The latter are important intermediates for cross-coupling reaction and, to the best of our knowledge, cannot be made in a single step from enones in any other way. The proposed mechanism is supported by spectroscopic studies. The key initial step involves conjugate attack of an amine (DABCO or pyridine), likely assisted by hypervalent iodine acting as a Lewis acid leading to formation of an electrophilic β-ammonium-enolonium species. Nucleophilic attack by acetate, tosylate, or chloride anion is followed by base induced elimination of the ammonium species to give the noted products. Hydrolysis of α-acetoxy-enones lead to formation of 1,2-diketones. The α-tosyl-enones participate in Negishi coupling reactions under standard conditions.
New push–pull chromophores. Synthesis of 2-[4-Aryl-3-cyano-5-hydroxy-5-methyl-1H-pyrrol-2(5H)-ylidene]malononitriles
Fedoseev,Belikov, M. Yu.,Ershov,Bardasov,Tafeenko
, p. 1440 - 1443 (2016/11/29)
2-Aminoprop-1-ene-1,1,3-tricarbonitrile (malononitrile dimer) reacted with 1-arylpropane-1,2-diones in ethanol in the presence of piperidine to give new donor–acceptor chromophores, 2-[4-aryl-3-cyano-5-hydroxy-5-methyl-1H-pyrrole-2(5H)-ylidene]malononitriles.
A Desulfonylative Approach in Oxidative Gold Catalysis: Regiospecific Access to Donor-Substituted Acyl Gold Carbenes
Chen, Hongyi,Zhang, Liming
, p. 11775 - 11779 (2015/10/05)
Donor-substituted acyl gold carbenes are challenging to access selectively by gold-promoted intermolecular oxidation of internal alkynes as the opposite regioisomers frequently predominate. By using alkynyl sulfones or sulfonates as substrates, the oxidative gold catalysis in the presence of substituted pyridine N-oxides offers regiospecific access to acyl/aryl, acyl/alkenyl, and acyl/alkoxy gold carbenes by in situ expulsion of sulfur dioxide. The intermediacies of these reactive species are established by their reactivities, including undergoing further oxidation by the same oxidant, cyclopropanation of styrenes, engaging in a [3+2] cycloaddition with α-methylstyrene, and conversion into dienones. Accept it: A desulfonylative approach was developed to regiospecifically access these underexplored acyl gold carbenes from either alkynyl aryl/alkenyl sulfones or alkynyl sulfonate substrates. The reactivities of these donor- and acceptor-substituted carbenes are examined.