24429-49-0Relevant articles and documents
Syntheses of 2-substituted 1-amino-4-bromoanthraquinones (bromaminic acid analogues) - Precursors for dyes and drugs
Malik, Enas M.,Baqi, Younis,Müller, Christa E.
supporting information, p. 2326 - 2333 (2016/02/12)
Anthraquinone (AQ) derivatives play a prominent role in medicine and also in textile industry. Bromaminic acid (1-amino-4-bromoanthraquinone-2-sulfonic acid) is an important precursor for obtaining dyes as well as biologically active compounds through the replacement of the C4-bromo substituent with different (ar)alkylamino residues. Here we report methods for the synthesis of bromaminic acid analogues bearing different substituents at the 2-position of the anthraquinone core. 1-Aminoanthraquinone was converted to its 2-hydroxymethyl-substituted derivative which, under different reaction conditions, yielded the corresponding carbaldehyde, carboxylic acid, and nitrile derivatives. The latter was further reacted to obtain 1-amino-2-tetrazolylanthraquinone. Subsequent bromination using bromine in DMF led to the corresponding bromaminic acid derivatives in excellent isolated yields (>90%) and high purities. Alternatively, 1-amino-4-bromo-2-hydroxymethylanthraquinone could be directly converted to the desired 2-substituted bromaminic acid analogues in high yields (85-100%). We additionally report the preparation of bromaminic acid sodium salt and 1-amino-2,4-dibromoanthraquinone directly from 1-aminoanthraquinone in excellent yields (94-100%) and high purities. The synthesized brominated AQs are valuable precursors for the preparation of AQ drugs and dyes.
ELECTROCHEMICAL REDUCTION OF SODIUM 1-AMINO-4-BROMO-ANTHRAQUINONE-2-SULFONATE
Vinokurov, Yu. V.,Ryabinin, V. A.,Solodova, K. V.,Shein, S. M.
, p. 382 - 385 (2007/10/02)
The product from electrochemical reduction of sodium 1-amino-4-bromoanthraquinone-2-sulfonate in an alkaline medium is sodium 1-aminoanthraquinone-2-sulfonate.In the presence of copper sulfate disodium 4,4'-diamino-1,1'-bianthraquinonyl-3,3'-disulfonate is also formed.In the presence of copper sulfate and oxygen sodium 1-amino-4-hydroxyanthraquinone-2-sulfonate is also formed.It is suggested that during the electrochemical reduction, as in the reduction of 1-amino-4-bromoanthraquinone-2-sulfonic acid with aromatic amines, these products are formed by a mechanism involving an electron transfer stage.