256475-07-7Relevant articles and documents
(2-Ethylhexyl)sodium: A Hexane-Soluble Reagent for Br/Na-Exchanges and Directed Metalations in Continuous Flow
Annapureddy, Rajasekar Reddy,Harenberg, Johannes H.,Hoefer, Carla A.,Knochel, Paul,Weidmann, Niels,Wiegand, Alexander J.
supporting information, p. 14296 - 14301 (2021/05/07)
We report the on-demand generation of hexane-soluble (2-ethylhexyl)sodium (1) from 3-(chloromethyl)heptane (2) using a sodium-packed-bed reactor under continuous flow conditions. Thus, the resulting solution of 1 is free of elemental sodium and therefore suited for a range of synthetic applications. This new procedure avoids the storage of an alkylsodium and limits the handling of metallic sodium to a minimum. (2-Ethylhexyl)sodium (1) proved to be a very useful reagent and undergoes in-line Br/Na-exchanges as well as directed sodiations. The resulting arylsodium intermediates are subsequently trapped in batch with various electrophiles such as ketones, aldehydes, Weinreb-amides, imines, allyl bromides, disulfides and alkyl iodides. A reaction scale-up of the Br/Na-exchange using an in-line electrophile quench was also reported.
2-Methyltetrahydrofuran (2-MeTHF): A Green Solvent for Pd?NHC-Catalyzed Amide and Ester Suzuki-Miyaura Cross-Coupling by N?C/O?C Cleavage
Lei, Peng,Ling, Yun,An, Jie,Nolan, Steven P.,Szostak, Michal
supporting information, p. 5654 - 5660 (2019/11/16)
The palladium-NHC-catalyzed (NHC=N-heterocyclic carbene) Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling of amides and esters via highly chemoselective N?C(O) and O?C(O) cleavage with aryl boronic acids using green, sustainable and eco-friendly 2-methyltetrahydrofuran (2-MeTHF) is reported. A variety of amides and aryl esters were coupled with aryl boronic acids in high to excellent yields. This method employs commercially-available, air- and moisture-stable Pd(II) ?NHC precatalysts. Crucially, the use of 2-MeTHF leads to the highest TON reported to date in amide N?C(O) bond cross-coupling. This operationally-simple protocol was utilized in the synthesis a bioactive ketone intermediate, emphasizing the potential of 2-MeTHF as a green solvent in unconventional amide bond disconnection. Given the tremendous importance of amide bond cross-coupling strategies and the drive to maintain full sustainability in cross-coupling processes, we expect that the synthetic method will be of broad interest.
Photochemically promoted transition metal-free cross-coupling of acylsilanes with organoboronic esters
Ito, Kazuta,Tamashima, Hiroto,Iwasawa, Nobuharu,Kusama, Hiroyuki
supporting information; experimental part, p. 3716 - 3719 (2011/05/14)
Intermolecular carbon-carbon bond formation between acylsilanes and organoboronic esters was achieved by photoirradiation under almost neutral, transition metal-free conditions. In this reaction, siloxycarbenes generated by photoisomerization of acylsilanes reacted with boronic esters to give the formal B-C bond insertion intermediates, which underwent unique rearrangement to afford the cyclic α-alkoxyboronic esters. Acidic treatment of the resulting crude products under air furnished the cross-coupled ketones in good yields.