269055-04-1Relevant articles and documents
Palladium-Catalyzed Cyanation of Arenediazonium Tetrafluoroborate Derivatives with 2-(Piperidin-1-yl)acetonitrile as the Cyano Source
Ahmad, Muhammad Siddique,Meguellati, Kamel,Shafiq, Zahid
, (2022/05/14)
The present study describes the one-pot palladium-catalyzed cyanation of commercially available aryldiazonium tetrafluoroborate derivatives with 2-(piperidin-1-yl)acetonitrile (an organic cyano reagent) under mild conditions. This process utilizes a Pd/(Me3Si)2 system and is applied to a wide scope of aromatic diazonium substrates to give the corresponding nitrile-containing products in moderate to high yields (59 92%). This methodology is employed for the preparation of etravirine, a drug used for the treatment of HIV, and for transformations of 1H-indole-2-carbonitrile into compounds that are used as a NMDA receptor antagonists and that have high potential against mutant HIV strains. The mechanism proposed for this Pd-catalyzed cyanation involves cyanide ions, as confirmed using indicator paper.
Synthesis and late-stage functionalization of complex molecules through C-H fluorination and nucleophilic aromatic substitution
Fier, Patrick S.,Hartwig, John F.
supporting information, p. 10139 - 10147 (2014/08/05)
We report the late-stage functionalization of multisubstituted pyridines and diazines at the position α to nitrogen. By this process, a series of functional groups and substituents bound to the ring through nitrogen, oxygen, sulfur, or carbon are installed. This functionalization is accomplished by a combination of fluorination and nucleophilic aromatic substitution of the installed fluoride. A diverse array of functionalities can be installed because of the mild reaction conditions revealed for nucleophilic aromatic substitutions (SNAr) of the 2-fluoroheteroarenes. An evaluation of the rates for substitution versus the rates for competitive processes provides a framework for planning this functionalization sequence. This process is illustrated by the modification of a series of medicinally important compounds, as well as the increase in efficiency of synthesis of several existing pharmaceuticals.
Prodrugs of hiv replication inhibiting pyrimidines
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, (2008/06/13)
The present invention concerns compounds of formula (A1)(A2)N—R1 (I),the N-oxide forms, the pharmaceutically acceptable addition salts, the quaternary amines and stereochemically isomeric forms thereof, wherein R1 is substituted C1-6alkyl; —S(=O)—R8; —S(=O)2—R8; C7-12alkylcarbonyl; optionally substituted C1-6alkyloxycarbonylC1-6alkylcarbonyl; with R8 being C1-6alkyl, aryl1 or Het1; (A1)(A2)N— is the covalently bonded form of the corresponding intermediate of formula (A1)(A2)N—H, which is a HIV replication inhibiting pyrimidine of formula 1