27739-61-3Relevant articles and documents
Reactions of ZnR2 compounds with dibenzoyl: Characterisation of the alkyl-transfer products and a striking product-inhibition effect
Dranka, Izabela,Kubisiak, Marcin,Justyniak, Iwona,Lesiuk, Micha?,Kubicki, Dominik,Lewiński, Janusz
, p. 12713 - 12721 (2011)
The first systematic theoretical and experimental studies of reaction systems involving ZnR2 (R=Me, Et or tBu) with dibenzoyl (dbz) as a non-innocent ligand revealed that the character of the metal-bonded R group as well as the ratio of the reagents and the reaction temperature significantly modulate the reaction outcome. DFT calculations showed four stable minima for initial complexes formed between ZnR2 and dbz and the most stable structure proved to be the 2:1 adduct; among the 1:1 adducts three structural isomers were found of which the most stable complex had the monodentate coordination mode and the chelate complex with the s-cis conformation of the dbz unit appeared to be the least stable form. Interestingly, the reaction involving ZnMe2 did not lead to any alkylation product, whereas the employment of ZntBu2 resulted in full conversion of dbz to the O-alkylated product [tBuZn{PhC(O)C(OtBu)Ph}] already at -20-°C. A more complicated system was revealed for the reaction of dbz with ZnEt2. Treatment of a solution of dbz in toluene with one equivalent of ZnEt 2 at room temperature afforded a mixture of the O- and C-alkylated products [EtZn{PhC(O)C(OEt)Ph}] and [EtZn{OC(Ph)C(O)(Et)Ph}], respectively. The formation of the C-alkylated product was suppressed by decreasing the initial reaction temperature to -20-°C. Moreover, in the case of the dbz/ZnEt 2 system monitoring of the dbz conversion over the entire reaction course revealed a product inhibition effect, which highlights possible participation of multiple equilibria of different zinc alkoxide/ZnEt2 aggregates. Diffusion NMR studies indicated that dbz forms an adduct with the O-alkylated product, which is a competent species for executing the inhibition of the alkylation event. It all depends on R: The first systematic theoretical and experimental study of ZnR2 (R=Me, Et or tBu) with dibenzoyl revealed that the character of the metal-bonded alkyl group as well as the reaction conditions (e.g., ratio of the reagents, temperature) modulate the reaction outcome (see scheme). Monitoring the dibenzoyl conversion over the reaction course revealed a product-inhibition effect, which highlights possible participation of multiple equilibria of different zinc alkoxide/ZnR2 aggregates.
Rearrangement of N- tert-Butanesulfinyl Enamines for Synthesis of Enantioenriched α-Hydroxy Ketone Derivatives
Li, Chun-Tian,Liu, Hui,Yao, Yun,Lu, Chong-Dao
, p. 8383 - 8388 (2019/10/14)
Treating chiral N-tert-butanesulfinyl ketimines with potassium hexamethyldisilazide (or potassium tert-butoxide) and methyl triflate gives N-methylated N-tert-butanesulfinyl enamine intermediates that undergo stereoselective [2,3]-rearrangement to afford α-sulfenyloxy ketones with excellent enantiopurities. This cascade of enamination-N-methylation-rearrangement was even used to generate acyclic tertiary α-hydroxy ketones bearing two α-substituents showing negligible differences in bulkiness, such as methyl and ethyl groups.
Highly efficient C-H hydroxylation of carbonyl compounds with oxygen under mild conditions
Liang, Yu-Feng,Jiao, Ning
supporting information, p. 548 - 552 (2014/01/23)
A transition-metal-free Cs2CO3-catalyzed α-hydroxylation of carbonyl compounds with O2 as the oxygen source is described. This reaction provides an efficient approach to tertiary α-hydroxycarbonyl compounds, which are highly valued chemicals and widely used in the chemical and pharmaceutical industry. The simple conditions and the use of molecular oxygen as both the oxidant and the oxygen source make this protocol very environmentally friendly and practical. This transformation is highly efficient and highly selective for tertiary C(sp3)-H bond cleavage. OH, so simple! A transition-metal-free Cs2CO 3-catalyzed α-hydroxylation of carbonyl compounds with O 2 provided a variety of tertiary α-hydroxycarbonyl compounds (see scheme; DMSO=dimethyl sulfoxide), which are widely used in the chemical and pharmaceutical industry. The simple conditions and the use of molecular oxygen as both the oxidant and the oxygen source make this protocol very efficient and practical.