28148-48-3Relevant articles and documents
A study of the OH--induced β-elimination reactions of 2-(4-chloroethyl)pyridine, 2-(2-chloroethyl)pyridine, 1-methyl-2-(4-chloroethyl) pyridinium iodide and 1-methyl-2-(2-chloroethyl)pyridinium iodide in acetonitrile/water
Alunni, Sergio,Del Giacco, Tiziana,De Maria, Paolo,Fontana, Antonella,Gasbarri, Carla,Ottavi, Laura
, p. 6121 - 6123 (2007/10/03)
Second-order rate constants have been determined for the title reactions in OH-/H2O and in OH-/ (CH3CN/H 2O) [30/70, 60/40, and 85/15 (v/v) mixtures]. A relatively small increase in reactivity is observed for the four substrates upon increasing the percentage of CH3CN in the solvent mixture. The methyl activating factors (kOH-NCH3/kOH-N) are also slightly affected by the solvent composition. On the other hand, the high acceleration of the reaction by methylation of the pyridine ring amounts to 104-106 according to an E1cb mechanism.
Optionally substituted pyrido[2,3-d]pyridine-2,4(1H,3H)-diones and pyrido[2,]pyrimidine-2(1H,3H)-ones
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, (2011/03/17)
The present invention relates to optionally substituted pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidine-2,4(1H,3H)-diones or optionally substituted pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidine-2(1H,3H)-ones, i.e., compounds of Formula I: STR1 wherein: Y is --CH2 -- or --C(O)--; R1 is hydrogen or --(CH2)n --R7, wherein: R7 is aryl or heteroaryl, and n is 1 or 2, provided that when Y is --C(O)--, R7 is heteroaryl; and R2, R3, R4, R5 and R6 are hydrogen, or one is selected from lower alkyl, halo, carboxy, methoxycarbonyl, carbamoyl, methylcarbamoyl, di-methylcarbamoyl, methylcarbonyl, methylthio, methylsulfinyl, methylsulfonyl, hydroxymethyl, amino, trifluoromethyl, cyano or nitro; or R2, R3, R4 and R5 are independently selected from hydrogen, lower alkyl, nitro, chloro, fluoro, methoxycarbonyl or methylcarbonyl, provided at least one is hydrogen, and R6 is hydrogen; or a pharmaceutically acceptable ester, ether or salt thereof.