2872-90-4Relevant articles and documents
Reducing dehalogenating method of organic halogenated compound
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Paragraph 0099; 0100; 0102; 0124; 0129; 0130, (2019/02/10)
The invention discloses a reducing dehalogenating method of an organic halogenated compound. The reducing dehalogenating method comprises: mixing an organic halogenated compound R-X, a non-noble metalpromoter, a sulfide and an alkali, and carrying out a reducing dehalogenating reaction to obtain a reducing product R-H, wherein R is at least one selected from alkyl and aryl, and X is at least oneselected from iodine, bromine and chlorine. According to the present invention, the types and the ratio (especially the specific type of the promoter) of various raw materials used in the reducing dehalogenating reaction, the corresponding reaction conditions and the like are researched and improved, such that the problems of use of highly-toxic or expensive reagent, poor tolerance of the group, narrow application range of the substrate and the like in the prior art can be effectively solved.
Photochemical Behavior of Δ4-3-Oxo, Δ5-7-Oxo, and Δ1-3-Oxo Steroids in Concentrated Acid Solution
Lupon, Pilar,Canals, Francesc,Iglesias, Arsenio,Ferrer, Joan C.,Palomer, Albert,et al.
, p. 2193 - 2198 (2007/10/02)
Irradiation with UV light of 5α-androst-1-en-3-one (9) in concentrated sulfuric acid leads to 15 and 16; similarly 4a-methyl-4a,5,6,7,8,8a-hexahydronaphthalen-2(1H)-one (10) gives 17 and 18.The formation of the four products is rationalized in terms of a photochemically induced 1,2-alkyl shift to the positively charged positions of the starting carbenium ions.On the other hand, irradiation under the same conditions of 4, 8, 7, and 11 yields, quantitatively, unchanged starting material, while the analogous bicyclic compound Δ1,9-10-methyl-2-octalone (1) has been reported to yield photorearrangement products.The lack of reactivity of 7 and 11 can be explained according to the proposed mechanism for the photorearrangement of 1.In the case of 4 and 8, the presence of the steroid rings C and D prevents the photorearrangement, but the mechanistic explanation of this effect cannot be determined from the present experimental data.
PHOTOREDUCTION DES ESTERS CARBOXYLIQUES DANS L'HEXAMETHYLPHOSPHORTRIAMIDE (HMPT)
Portella, C.,Deshayes, H.,Pete, J. P.,Scholler, D.
, p. 3635 - 3644 (2007/10/02)
Use of HMPT as solvent in photochemistry allows efficient photoreductions.Alkyl esters and especially non absorbing alkyl acetates are photoreduced in excellent yields into alkanes.In the latter case, a protonating agent is necessary.Numerous examples illustrate the generality and convenience of the reaction.This photoreduction involves an electron transfer from HMPT to ester.
