4044-57-9Relevant articles and documents
Sonogashira coupling in 3D-printed NMR cuvettes: synthesis and properties of arylnaphthylalkynes
Lederle, Felix,Meyer, Frederick,Kaldun, Christian,Namyslo, Jan C.,Hübner, Eike G.
, p. 1925 - 1932 (2017)
3D-Printing has been used to build hollow NMR tube/spinner combinations out of NMR-transparent polyamide. The whole 3D-print has been processed inside a glove box and during pauses of the 3D-printing process, all reactants for the palladium-catalyzed deca
Synthesis of Pd(II) large dinuclear macrocyclic complex tethered through two dipyridine-bridged aza-crowns as an efficient copper- and phosphine-free Sonogashira catalytic reaction
Ghanbari, Bahram,Shahhoseini, Leila,Hosseini, Hadighehsadat,Bagherzadeh, Mojtaba,Owczarzak, Agata,Kubicki, Maciej
, p. 72 - 78 (2018)
For the first time the new 32-membered macrocyclic dinuclear palladium complex of two aza-crown macrocycles, bearing two pyridine arms, Pd2L2Cl4 was synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, IR, NMR spectroscopy and single crystal X-ray diffraction methods. Pd2L2Cl4 was investigated as a moisture/air-stable catalyst for Sonogashira cross-coupling reaction in the absence of copper and phosphine ligand in DMSO. Thermal stability, possible occurrence of tandem reactions, promoted catalytic performance as well as synergistic effects are of advantageous features of Pd2L2Cl4. By employing Taguchi method, optimum conditions (110 °C, 6 h, KOAc, 2 mol% cat.) were determined. Moreover, the homogenous catalyst represented good reusability up to four cycles. Comparing the catalytic activity of several other previously reported Pd(II) dinuclear complexes, Pd2L2Cl4 enjoys the advantages of short time of reaction and thermal stability.
One-pot Sonogashira–Hydroarylation reaction catalyzed by anionic palladium complexes in an aqueous medium
Dziadas, M.,Trzeciak, A. M.,Wójcik, E.
supporting information, (2022/01/26)
It was found that anionic Pd(II) complexes of type [CA]2[PdCl4] and [CA]2[Pd2Cl6] (CA = imidazolium or pyridinium cation) are effective catalysts for copper-free Sonogashira coupling in an aqueous med
Decarbonylative Sonogashira Cross-Coupling of Carboxylic Acids
Liu, Chengwei,Szostak, Michal
supporting information, p. 4726 - 4730 (2021/06/28)
Decarbonylative Sonogashira cross-coupling of carboxylic acids by palladium catalysis is presented. The carboxylic acid is activated in situ by the formation of a mixed anhydride and further decarbonylates using the Pd(OAc)2/Xantphos system to provide an aryl-Pd intermediate, which is intercepted by alkynes to access the traditional Pd(0)/(II) cycle using carboxylic acids as ubiquitous and orthogonal electrophilic cross-coupling partners. The methodology efficiently constructs new C(sp2)-C(sp) bonds and can be applied to the derivatization of pharmaceuticals. Mechanistic studies give support to decarbonylation preceding transmetalation in this process.
Introduction of a Recyclable Basic Ionic Solvent with Bis-(NHC) Ligand Property and The Possibility of Immobilization on Magnetite for Ligand- and Base-Free Pd-Catalyzed Heck, Suzuki and Sonogashira Cross-Coupling Reactions in Water
Min, Qingwang,Miao, Penghua,Chu, Deyu,Liu, Jinghan,Qi, Meijuan,Kazemnejadi, Milad
, p. 3030 - 3047 (2021/02/16)
A new versatile and recyclable NHC ligand precursor has been developed with ligand, base, and solvent functionalities for the efficient Pd-catalyzed Heck, Suzuki and Sonogashira cross-coupling reactions under mild conditions. Furthermore, NHC ligand precursor was immobilized on magnetite and its catalytic activity was also evaluated towards the coupling reactions as a heterogeneous catalyst. The NHC ligand precursor was prepared with imidazolium functionalization of TCT followed by a simple ion exchange by hydroxide ions. However, the results revealed an excellent catalytic activity for the both homogeneous and heterogeneous catalytic systems. 1.52?g.cm?3 and 1194 cP was obtained for the density and viscosity of the NHC ligand precursor respectively. On the other hand, the heterogeneous type could be readily recovered from the reaction mixture and reused for several times while preserving its properties. Heterogeneous nature of the magnetic catalyst was studied by hot filtration, mercury poisoning, and three-phase tests. High to excellent yields were obtained for all entries for the both homogeneous and heterogeneous catalysts, which reflects the high consistency of the catalyst. Graphic Abstract: [Figure not available: see fulltext.]
