4160-80-9Relevant articles and documents
Prochiral Recognition in the Reaction of 3-Substituted Glutaric Anhydrides with Chiral Secondary Alcohols
Theisen, Peter D.,Heathcock, Clayton H.
, p. 142 - 146 (1993)
The scope of a previously-reported process for the desymmetrization 3-substituted glutaric anhydrides has been investigated.Thus, prochiral anhydrides 5-9 react with 1-(1'-naphthyl)ethanol (2) to give glutaric acid half-esters, which are esterified by treatment with diazomethane to obtaine the corresponding diesters 16-20.The degree of prochiral recognition is inversely related to the steric bulk of the stereodifferentiating group, which the series TBDMSO, Me, Et, Ph, i-Pr, and t-Bu giving ratios of 40:1, 16:1, 14:1, 8:1, 7:1, and 1:3, respectively.The absolute sense of the prochiral recognition was established by conversion of two of the diesters, 16a and 18a, into 3-substituted valerolactones (22a, 22c) of known absolute configuration.
Novel amide derivatives of 3-phenylglutaric acid as potent soluble epoxide hydrolase inhibitors
Rezaee, Elham,Amrolah, Somayeh Minaei,Nazari, Maryam,Tabatabai, Sayyed Abbas
, p. 45 - 53 (2020/01/03)
Abstract: Soluble epoxide hydrolase (sEH) enzyme plays an important role in the metabolism of endogenous chemical mediators, epoxyeicosatrienoic acids, which are involved in the regulation of blood pressure and inflammation. According to the pharmacophoric model suggested for sEH inhibitors, some new amide-based derivatives of 3-phenylglutaric acid were designed, synthesized and biologically evaluated. Docking study illustrated that the amide group as a primary pharmacophore had a suitable distance from the three amino acids of Tyr383, Tyr466 and Asp335 for effective hydrogen binding. Most of the compounds showed moderate to high sEH inhibitory activities in in vitro test in comparison with 12-(3-Adamantan-1-yl-ureido)-dodecanoic acid, as a potent urea-based sEH inhibitor. Compound 6o with phenethyl in R position exhibited the highest activity with IC50 value of 0.5?nM. Graphic abstract: In this study, some new amide-based derivatives of 3-phenylglutaric acid were designed, synthesized and biologically evaluated. Most of the synthesized compounds provided nanomolar range inhibition against sEH enzyme. The best observed IC50 value was 0.5?nM. Incorporating a carboxylic moiety into these structures by forming carboxylate salts would increase the solubility and improving physicochemical properties.[Figure not available: see fulltext.]
Carboxylative Cyclization of 2-Butenoates with Carbon Dioxide: Access to Glutaconic Anhydrides
Zhang, Ke,Zhang, Wen-Zhen,Tao, Xue-Yan,Zhang, Min,Ren, Wei-Min,Lu, Xiao-Bing
, p. 11579 - 11588 (2020/10/12)
Cyclic anhydrides are versatile synthons and functional comonomers. Herein, we reported an organic base-promoted carboxylative cyclization of 2-butenoates with carbon dioxide to produce important glutaconic anhydrides in good yields. This metal-free react
Synthesis and biological evaluation of pentanedioic acid derivatives as farnesyltransferase inhibitors
Yang, Liuqing,Liu, Wei,Mei, Hanbing,Zhang, Yuan,Yu, Xiaojuan,Xu, Yufang,Li, Honglin,Huang, Jin,Zhao, Zhenjiang
, p. 671 - 676 (2015/04/27)
Structure-based virtual screening of a commercial library identified pentanedioic acid derivatives (6 and 13b) as a kind of novel scaffold farnesyltransferase inhibitors (FTIs). Chemical modifications of the lead compounds, biological assays and analysis of the structure-activity relationships (SAR) were conducted to discover more potent FTIs. Some of them displayed excellent inhibition against FTase, and among them, the most active compound 13n with an IC50 value of 0.0029 μM and SAR analysis might be helpful to the discovery of more potent FTIs. This journal is