4198-96-3Relevant articles and documents
Borane-Catalyzed Chemoselectivity-Controllable N-Alkylation and ortho C-Alkylation of Unprotected Arylamines Using Benzylic Alcohols
Meng, Shan-Shui,Tang, Xiaowen,Luo, Xiang,Wu, Ruibo,Zhao, Jun-Ling,Chan, Albert S. C.
, p. 8397 - 8403 (2019/09/03)
An unprecedented protocol for the efficient and highly chemoselective alkylation of unprotected arylamines using alcohols catalyzed by B(C6F5)3 has been developed. The reaction gives N-alkylated products and ortho C-alkylated products in different solvents in good chemoselectivities and yields. Control experiments and DFT calculations indicated that the borane underwent alcohol/arylamine exchange to ensure catalytic activity, and a possible mechanism involving a carbocation is proposed.
The Acceleration of the Rearrangement of α-Hydroxy Aldimines by Lewis or Bronsted Acids
Zhang, Xin,Dai, Yijing,Wulff, William D.
, p. 2015 - 2018 (2018/09/18)
An efficient method was developed for the synthesis of α-amino ketones from α-hydroxy imines. The reaction occurs through an α-iminol rearrangement involving the migration of a substituent of the carbinol carbon to the imine carbon. The optimal catalysts were found to be silica gel or montmorillonite K 10, which effected migration of a variety of aryl and alkyl substituents in high yields. The rearrangement can also be carried out on imines generated in situ from aldehydes and amines in essentially the same yields as those from the preformed imines.
Catalytic asymmetric α-iminol rearrangement: New chiral platforms
Zhang, Xin,Staples, Richard J.,Rheingold, Arnold L,Wulff, William D.
, p. 13971 - 13974 (2014/12/10)
A series of 19 different asymmetric catalysts were screened in an effort to identify the first chiral catalyst for the rearrangement of α-hydroxy imines to α-amino ketones involving a 1,2-carbon shift. Although aluminate complexes of VAPOL, VANOL, and 7,7'-tBu2VANOL were quite effective catalysts giving up to 88% ee, the ne plus ultra catalyst for this reaction was found to be a zirconium complex of VANOL which gives 97 to >99% ee for the majority of the substrates examined. An X-ray diffraction study of the catalyst reveals that the zirconium exists as a homoleptic complex with three VANOL ligands and two protonated N-methyl imidazoles.