5118-31-0Relevant articles and documents
Unexpected resistance to base-catalyzed hydrolysis of nitrogen pyramidal amides based on the 7-azabicyclic[2.2.1]heptane scaffold
De Velasco, Diego Antonio Ocampo Gutiérrez,Su, Aoze,Zhai, Luhan,Kinoshita, Satowa,Otani, Yuko,Ohwada, Tomohiko
, (2018/09/26)
Non-planar amides are usually transitional structures, that are involved in amide bond rotation and inversion of the nitrogen atom, but some ground-minimum non-planar amides have been reported. Non-planar amides are generally sensitive to water or other n
Using toluates as simple and versatile radical precursors
Lam, Kevin,Marko, Istvan E.
scheme or table, p. 2773 - 2776 (2009/05/30)
(Chemical Equation Presented) The viability of the toluate moiety as a radical precursor has been examined by studying deoxygenation and cyclization reactions.
Nucleophilic displacement at the benzoyl centre: A study of the change in geometry at the carbonyl carbon atom
Colthurst, Matthew J.,Williams, Andrew
, p. 1493 - 1497 (2007/10/03)
The second-order rate constants for the reaction between hydroxide ion and phenoxide ion with 4-nitrophenyl esters of substituted benzoic acids in 10% acetonitrile-water (v/v) solution obey Hammett σ correlations. The values of the Hammett ρ of 1.67 (κArO) and 2.14 (κOH) are consistent with a large change in hybridization at the central carbon by comparison with the ρ value for a standard reaction where a full sp2 to sp3 change occurs. The transition state for the concerted reaction thus has a substantially tetrahedral geometry. The observation of the anti-Hammond effect whereby the ρ value for the hydroxide ion exceeds that of the less reactive phenoxide ion is consistent with a concerted, ANDN, mechanism for these reactions. A stepwise mechanism, AN + DN, is unlikely to yield a measurable break in the Hammett correlation for a change in the benzoyl substituent if the partitioning of the putative tetrahedral intermediate involves forward and reverse reactions with Hammett correlations possessing similar ρ values.