52216-90-7Relevant articles and documents
Temperature effects on stereocontrol in the Horner-Wadsworth-Emmons condensation of α-phosphono lactones
Yu, Jose S.,Wiemer, David F.
, p. 6263 - 6265 (2007)
(Chemical Equation Presented) The Horner-Wadsworth-Emmons condensation of some α-phosphono lactones has been examined for conditions that impact product stereochemistry. The temperature employed to quench the reaction was found to be a major factor. For example, after the diethyl phosphonate derivative of γ-butyrolactone was treated with potassium hexamethyldisilazane, 18-crown-6, and propionaldehyde at -78°C in THF, an aliquot transferred to a flask at ~30°C gave almost exclusively the Z-olefin product, while one allowed to warm to room temperature over several hours greatly favored the E-olefin.
Stereocontrol in Horner-Wadsworth-Emmons Condensations of α-Phosphono Lactones with Aldehydes: A Synthesis of Integerrinecic Acid and Senecic Acid Lactones
Lee, Koo,Jackson, John A.,Wiemer, David F.
, p. 5967 - 5971 (2007/10/02)
The Horner-Wadsworth-Emmons condensations of α-phosphono lactones were investigated under a variety of conditions.Upon treatment with KHMDS and 18-crown-6 in THF, condensations of the five-membered ring phosphono lactones 7a and 8 with propionaldehyde afforded the E olefins cleanly.In contrast, these phosphonates gave predominantly the Z olefins upon treatment with propionaldehyde, K2CO3 and 18-crown-6 in THF.A similar, though somewhat less-pronounced trend was observed with the six-membered ring phosphono lactone 9a.However, in its condensation with acetaldehyde the more functionalized phosphono lactone 4 gave the best E selectivity (ca. 9:1) when DBU/CH3CN was used, providing the methyl ester of integerrinecic acid lactone (5) in 77percent isolated yield.When K2CO3/18-crown-6/toluene was employed in a parallel reaction, only slight selectivity for the Z isomer was observed, but the methyl ester of senecic acid lactone (6) still was obtained in 43-46percent yield from the product mixture.
Convenient Synthesis of α-Epoxylactones (4-Oxo-1,5-dioxaspiroheptanes and -octanes)
Murray, A. W.,Reid, R. G.
, p. 35 - 38 (2007/10/02)
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