53562-51-9Relevant articles and documents
The synthesis of four isomeric bisthienothiepinones
Charonnat,Muchowski,Nelson
, p. 1085 - 1087 (1983)
The displacement reaction between sodium thiophene-3-thiolate and methyl 3-(bromomethyl)thiophene-2-carboxylate (5) gave the expected thioether 7a. Basic hydrolysis afforded the carboxylic acid 7b; conversion to the acid chloride, and treatment of the latter with stannic chloride then produced the bisthienothiepinone 1. Using analogous reactions the isomers 2-4 were also synthesized.
Discovery of a potent glucokinase activator with a favorable liver and pancreas distribution pattern for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus
Fujieda, Hiroki,Kogami, Masakazu,Sakairi, Masao,Kato, Noriyasu,Makino, Mitsuhiro,Takahashi, Naoki,Miyazawa, Toshiyuki,Harada, Satoko,Yamashita, Tokuyuki
, p. 269 - 294 (2018/07/14)
Glucokinase (GK) is an enzyme that plays an important role as a glucose sensor while maintaining whole body glucose homeostasis. Allosteric activators of GK (GKAs) have the potential to treat type 2 diabetes mellitus. To identify novel GKAs, a series of compounds based on a thiophenyl-pyrrolidine scaffold were designed and synthesized. In this series, compound 38 was found to inhibit glucose excursion in an oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) in mice. Optimization of 38 using a zwitterion approach led to the identification of the novel GKA 59. GKA 59 exhibited potent blood glucose control in the OGTT test as well as a favorable safety profile. Owing to low pancreatic distribution, compound 59 primarily activates GK in the liver. This characteristic could overcome limitations of other GKAs, such as hypoglycemia, increased plasma triglycerides, and loss of efficacy.
NOVEL THIOPHENECARBOXAMIDE DERIVATIVE AND PHARMACEUTICAL USE THEREOF
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Page/Page column 14, (2012/05/04)
The object of the present invention is to provide a compound having a glucokinase-activating effect. A pharmaceutical composition comprising a compound represented by the general formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as an active ingredient: wherein X means a nitrogen atom or CR6, wherein R6 means a hydrogen atom or a halogen atom; R1 means a hydrogen atom, a C1-C6 alkyl group, a C1-C6 alkoxy group or a C1-C6 alkylthio group; R2 means a hydrogen atom or a fluorine atom; R3 means a hydrogen atom or a C1-C6 alkyl group; and one of R4 and R5 means a hydrogen atom or a C1-C6 alkyl group, and the other means a C1-C6 alkylenecarboxylic acid, a C1-C6 alkylsulfonyl group, a C1-C6 alkylcarbonyl group, or CONH2.