56751-12-3Relevant articles and documents
Synthesis and evaluation of a chiral heterogeneous transfer hydrogenation catalyst
Bayston, Daniel J.,Travers, Catherine B.,Polywka, Mario E. C.
, p. 2015 - 2018 (1998)
A polymer bound transfer hydrogenation catalyst has been developed based on Noyori's (1S,2S)- or (1R,2R)-N-(p-tolylsulfonyl)-1,2- diphenylethylenediamine. The ruthenium catalysed reduction of acetophenone was examined and the activity of the catalyst was found to be dependent on the type of polymer used. The catalyst was found to be reusable and retained high ee's when HCO2H:Et3N was used as the hydrogen donor.
Cinchona-Alkaloid-Derived NNP Ligand for Iridium-Catalyzed Asymmetric Hydrogenation of Ketones
Zhang, Lin,Zhang, Ling,Chen, Qian,Li, Linlin,Jiang, Jian,Sun, Hao,Zhao, Chong,Yang, Yuanyong,Li, Chun
supporting information, p. 415 - 419 (2022/01/12)
Most ligands applied for asymmetric hydrogenation are synthesized via multistep reactions with expensive chemical reagents. Herein, a series of novel and easily accessed cinchona-alkaloid-based NNP ligands have been developed in two steps. By combining [Ir(COD)Cl]2, 39 ketones including aromatic, heteroaryl, and alkyl ketones have been hydrogenated, all affording valuable chiral alcohols with 96.0-99.9% ee. A plausible reaction mechanism was discussed by NMR, HRMS, and DFT, and an activating model involving trihydride was verified.
Deep Eutectic Solvents as Media in Alcohol Dehydrogenase-Catalyzed Reductions of Halogenated Ketones
Ibn Majdoub Hassani, Fatima Zohra,Amzazi, Saaid,Kreit, Joseph,Lavandera, Iván
, p. 832 - 836 (2019/12/24)
The application of deep eutectic solvents (DESs) in biotechnological processes has gained an outstanding relevance, as they can be used as greener media to obtain higher productivities and selectivities. In the present contribution, an eutectic mixture composed of choline chloride (ChCl): glycerol (1 : 2 mol/mol) has been used as a reaction medium in combination with Tris?SO4 50 mM buffer pH 7.5, applied to the alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH)-catalyzed reduction of various carbonyl precursors of chiral halohydrins. These alcohols are key intermediates of biologically active compounds, and hence they are of industrial interest. In the presence of up to 50 % v/v of DES, these biotransformations were achieved up to 300–400 mM of the α-halogenated ketone substrate, getting access to the final compounds with excellent conversions (usually >90 %) and enantiomeric excess (ee >99 %). Among the different ADHs tested, two stereocomplementary enzymes (Lactobacillus brevis ADH and Rhodococcus ruber ADH) afforded the best results, so both alcohol enantiomers could be obtained in all the studied examples. Selected bioreductions were scaled up to 250 mg and 1 g, demonstrating the potential that DESs can offer as media in redox processes for substrates with low solubility in water.
Exploring the Biocatalytic Scope of a Novel Enantioselective Halohydrin Dehalogenase from an Alphaproteobacterium
Xue, Feng,Ya, Xiangju,Xiu, Yuansong,Tong, Qi,Wang, Yuqi,Zhu, Xinhai,Huang, He
, p. 629 - 637 (2019/01/25)
A gene encoding halohydrin dehalogenase from an alphaproteobacterium (AbHHDH) was identified, cloned and over-expressed in Escherichia coli. AbHHDH was able to catalyze the stereoselective dehalogenation of prochiral and racemic halohydrins. It showed the highest enantioselectivity in the dehalogenation of 20?mM (R,S)-2-bromo-1-phenylethanol, which yielded (S)-2-bromo-1-phenylethanol with 99% ee and 34.5% yield. Moreover, AbHHDH catalyzed the azidolysis of epoxides with low to moderate (S)-enantioselectivity. The highest enantioselectivity (E = 18.6) was observed when (R,S)-benzyl glycidyl ether was used as the substrate. A sequential kinetic resolution catalyzed by HHDH was employed for the synthesis of chiral 1-chloro-3-phenoxy-2-propanol. We prepared enantiopure (S)-isomer with a high enantiopurity of ee > 99% and a yield of 30.7% (E-value: 21.3) by kinetic resolution of 20?mM substrate. The (S)-isomer with 99% ee readily obtained from 40 to 150?mM (R,S)-1-chloro-3-phenoxy-2-propanol. Taken together, the results of this study demonstrate the applicability of this HHDH for the production of optically active compounds. [Figure not available: see fulltext.].