59782-90-0Relevant articles and documents
Method for efficiently synthesizing pyridine chlorides
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Paragraph 0025-0027; 0030-0032; 0035-0037; 0040-0042; 0045, (2020/06/09)
The invention discloses a method for efficiently synthesizing a pyridine chloride. The method comprises the following steps: introducing chlorine into methylpyridine in a solvent, and activating witha ligand catalyst; and after the activation is finished, separating and removing the solvent to obtain activated methylpyridine, carrying out a chlorine gas introduction reaction at a certain temperature, and after the reaction is finished, carrying out distillation separation to obtain 2,3-dichloro-5-trichloromethylpyridine. According to the process disclosed by the invention, methylpyridine is firstly activated by adopting an efficient ligand catalyst, then chlorine is introduced for chlorination, the chlorination process has high selectivity, the reaction condition is mild, the equipment operation is simple, few polychlorinated impurities are generated in the reaction process, and the process has high operability and economical efficiency.
Rh/Pd catalysis with chiral and achiral ligands: Domino synthesis of aza-dihydrodibenzoxepines
Friedman, Adam A.,Panteleev, Jane,Tsoung, Jennifer,Huynh, Vaizanne,Lautens, Mark
supporting information, p. 9755 - 9758 (2013/09/23)
A game of dominoes: A synthetic route to aza-dihydrodibenzoxepines is described, through the combination of a Rh-catalyzed arylation and a Pd-catalyzed C-O coupling in a single pot. For the first time, the ability to incorporate a chiral and an achiral ligand in a two-component, two-metal transformation is achieved, giving the products in moderate to good yields, with excellent enantioselectivities. Copyright
CONVENIENT APPROACHES TO HETEROCYCLES VIA COPPER-CATALYSED ADDITIONS OF ORGANIC POLYHALIDES TO ACTIVATED OLEFINS
Martin, Pierre,Steiner, Eginhard,Streith, Jacques,Winkler, Tammo,Bellus, Daniel
, p. 4057 - 4078 (2007/10/02)
An efficient method for the synthesis of 2,3-dichloro-5-substituted (Cl, CF3, alkyl) pyridines 29 starting from the 1:1 adducts of the copper-catalysed addition of chloral or the corresponding 2,2-dichloroaldehydes to acrylonitrile is presented.Proper choice of experimental conditions allows the preparation of 29 in one-pot process.Similarly, the CuCl-catalysed reaction of methyl itaconate with several trichloromethyl compounds R-CCl3 gives 6-R-substituted 2-pyrone derivatives 40 via dehalogenation and subsequent thermal ring closure of the primary 1:1-adducts. The new electrophilic 2-pyrone 40b undergoes-cycloaddition reactions with inverse electron demand with a number of olefins and acetylenes, allowing thereby regioselective transfer of a trifluoromethyl group from a simple Freon derivative (1,1,1-trichloro-2,2,2-trifluoroethane) into more complex organic molecules.Finally, the 1:1-adduct of trichloroacetylchloride with methyl acrylate allows a very covenient synthesis of novel N-substituted derivatives 66 of pyroglutamic acid as well as of proline.