72538-33-1Relevant articles and documents
Iridium-catalyzed highly chemoselective and efficient reduction of nitroalkenes to nitroalkanes in water
Chen, Yang,Liu, Changmeng,Xu, Dong,Xu, Jiaxi,Yang, Zhanhui
supporting information, p. 6050 - 6058 (2021/08/23)
An iridium-catalyzed highly chemoselective and efficient transfer hydrogenation reduction of structurally diverse nitroalkenes was realized at very low catalyst loading (S/C = up to 10000 or 20?000), using formic acid or sodium formate as a traceless hydride donor in water. Excellent functionality tolerance is also observed. The turnover number and turnover frequency of the catalyst reach as high as 18?600 and 19?200 h-1, respectively. An inert atmosphere protection is not required. The reactivities of nitroalkenes are dependent on their substitution pattern, and the pH value is a key factor to accomplish the complete conversion and excellent chemoselectivity. Purification of products is achieved by simple extraction without column chromatography. The reduction procedure is facilely amplified to 10 g scale at 10?000 S/C ratio. The potential of this green reduction in enantioselective hydrogenation has been demonstrated.
Reduction of α,β-unsaturated nitroolefins into nitroalkanes with Hantzsch ester promoted by isothiouronium salts
Kang, Sungmin,Lee, Haney,Kim, Taek Hyeon
, p. 2460 - 2465 (2019/08/07)
α,β-Unsaturated nitroolefins were reduced into nitroalkanes with a Hantzsch ester, promoted by S-benzyl isothiouronium iodide. The reactions proceeded successfully to afford the desired products in high yields and with excellent chemoselectivity.
Controllable Synthesis of Mesoporous Iron Oxide Nanoparticle Assemblies for Chemoselective Catalytic Reduction of Nitroarenes
Papadas, Ioannis T.,Fountoulaki, Stella,Lykakis, Ioannis N.,Armatas, Gerasimos S.
, p. 4600 - 4607 (2016/03/22)
Iron(III) oxide is a low-cost material with applications ranging from electronics to magnetism, and catalysis. Recent efforts have targeted new nanostructured forms of Fe2O3 with high surface area-to-volume ratio and large pore volume. Herein, the synthesis of 3D mesoporous networks consisting of 4-5 nm γ-Fe2O3 nanoparticles by a polymer-assisted aggregating self-assembly method is reported. Iron oxide assemblies obtained from the hybrid networks after heat treatment have an open-pore structure with high surface area (up to 167 m2 g-1) and uniform pores (ca. 6.3 nm). The constituent iron oxide nanocrystals can undergo controllable phase transition from γ-Fe2O3 to α-Fe2O3 and to Fe3O4 under different annealing conditions while maintaining the 3D structure and open porosity. These new ensemble structures exhibit high catalytic activity and stability for the selective reduction of aryl and alkyl nitro compounds to the corresponding aryl amines and oximes, even in large-scale synthesis.