81142-14-5Relevant articles and documents
Preparation method of amlodipine key intermediate
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Paragraph 0017; 0032-0038, (2020/07/13)
The invention discloses a preparation method of an amlodipine key intermediate, which relates to the field of drug synthesis. The preparation method comprises the following specific steps of reactinga compound 3 (2-(2-(2-hydroxyethoxy) ethyl) isoindoline-1, 3-diketone) with DMSO (dimethyl sulfoxide) and oxalyl chloride to obtain a compound 2 (2-(2-(1, 3-dioxaisoindoline-2-yl) ethoxy) acetaldehyde), then, enabling the compound 2 and ethyl diazoacetate to be subjected to a C-H bond insertion reaction under the catalysis of Lewis (Lewis) acid, and acquiring a compound 1 ((2-(1, 3-dioxaisoindoline-2-yl) ethoxy)-3-oxabutyrate). According to the preparation method, a NaH route commonly adopted in current production is avoided, the total yield is equivalent to that of the NaH route, and the rawmaterials are cheaper and easier to obtain, so that the safety and the production efficiency are greatly improved, the total cost is reduced by about 30%, and the preparation method is suitable for industrial production.
Synthesis of Specifically Deuterium Labeled Sulfur and Oxygen Ether Side-Chain-Extended Antileukemic (2-Chloroethyl)nitrosoureas and Study of Their Products and Pathways of Decomposition under Physiological Conditions
Lown, J. William,Koganty, R. Rao,Joshua, Alummoottil V.
, p. 2027 - 2033 (2007/10/02)
The synthesis of certain specifically deuterium labeled ether and thioether side-chain-extended (2-chloroethyl)nitrosoureas is described.Controlled aqueous decomposition of α-d2-S-CENU and β-d2-S-CENU under physiological conditions affords six products including 2-chloroethyl vinyl ether, bis(2-chloroethyl)thioether, and 1,2-dihydrothiophenes.The reactions, which are dominated by elimination under these conditions, the products, and the distribution of isotopic labels are consistent with the formation of thiiranium intermediates which are then subject to ring opening and ring expansion.Similar decomposition of α-d2-O-CENU and β-d2-O-CENU affords seven products including the 2-chloroethyl vinyl ether, acetalaldehyde, vinyl chloride, and bis(2-chloroethyl) ether but no dihydrofuran.The products and isotope distributions in these cases are consistent with an oxiranium species formed at the demand of the incipient cationic center but not formed at the ω-position.The rates of aqueous decomposition of α-d2-S-CENU, and α-d2-O-CENU show no isotope effects in accord with the suggested rate-determining step.In contrast, the 2-chloroethyl vinyl ether (or thioether) product distributions, corresponding to elimination of a proton or deuteron, of 4:1 for α-d2-S-CENU and 15:1 for α-d2-O-CENU are in accord with large primary isotope effects at the stage of the intermediate thiiranium or oxiranium ions.The overall results are in accord with the observed property of S-CENU to cross-link DNA readily due to sulfur participation at two sites unlike O-CENU which only alkylates and does not cross-link DNA.These results may relate to the superior antileukemic activity of S-CENU.