94514-21-3Relevant articles and documents
Mechanistic Studies on the Organocatalytic α-Chlorination of Aldehydes: The Role and Nature of Off-Cycle Intermediates
Ponath, Sebastian,Menger, Martina,Grothues, Lydia,Weber, Manuela,Lentz, Dieter,Strohmann, Carsten,Christmann, Mathias
supporting information, p. 11683 - 11687 (2018/09/10)
Herein we report the isolation and characterization of aminal intermediates in the organocatalytic α-chlorination of aldehydes. These species are stable covalent ternary adducts of the substrate, the catalyst and the chlorinating reagent. NMR-assisted kinetic studies and isotopic labeling experiments with the isolated intermediate did not support its involvement in downstream stereoselective processes as proposed by Blackmond. By tuning the reactivity of the chlorinating reagent, we were able to suppress the accumulation of rate-limiting off-cycle intermediates. As a result, an efficient and highly enantioselective catalytic system with a broad functional group tolerance was developed.
Direct access to cobaltacycles via C-H activation: N-chloroamide- enabled room-temperature synthesis of heterocycles
Yu, Xiaolong,Chen, Kehao,Guo, Shan,Shi, Pengfei,Song, Chao,Zhu, Jin
supporting information, p. 5348 - 5351 (2017/11/07)
Cobaltacycle synthesis via C-H activation has been achieved for the first time, providing key mechanistic insight into cobalt catalytic chemistry. NChloroamides are used as a directing synthon for cobalt-catalyzed roomtemperature C-H activation and construction of heterocycles. Alkynes as coupling partners allow convenient access to isoquinolones, a class of synthetically and pharmaceutically important compounds. The broad substrate scope enables a diverse range of substitution patterns to be incorporated into the heterocyclic scaffold.
PYRAZOLOPYRIDINE PYRAZOLOPYRIMIDINE AND RELATED COMPOUNDS
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Paragraph 0870; 0871, (2015/11/25)
In one aspect this invention relates generally to compounds of Formula: and sub-formulas thereof, or a tautomer of each thereof, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of each thereof, or a pharmaceutically acceptable solvate of each of the foregoing, where X1, L1, L3, and R3 are described herein.