955-83-9Relevant articles and documents
Hexafluoroisopropanol as solvent and promotor in the Paal-Knorr synthesis of N-substituted diaryl pyrroles
Schirmacher, Robert H.E.,R?sch, Daniel,Thomas, Franziska
, (2021/02/20)
An additive-free synthesis of challenging N-substituted aryl pyrroles from the often poorly soluble corresponding 1,4-diketones by means of the Paal-Knorr pyrrole synthesis is reported, which makes use of the unique properties of 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoroisopropanol (HFIP) as a solvent and reaction promotor. Our procedure offers simple execution and purification as well as easy scale-up and can be applied in the Paal-Knorr synthesis of a large number of structurally diverse pyrroles including the synthetically challenging tetra- and penta-substituted pyrroles in moderate to excellent yields. HFIP can also be used as solvent in the Paal-Knorr synthesis of furans and thiophenes; however, the solvent effect is more pronounced in synthesis of pyrroles.
Method for preparing furan compound from brominated arone
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Page/Page column 5, (2021/06/13)
The invention provides a method for synthesizing a furan compound by taking brominated arone and methyl ketone or cyclic ketone as raw materials and directly reacting under the action of tetraisopropyl titanate. The method comprises the following steps: under the protection of inert gas, stirring and heating a reaction mixture of methyl ketone or cyclic ketone and bromo-arone, and then adding tetraisopropyl titanate for reaction; and after the reaction is finished, separating and purifying the obtained reaction mixture to obtain the polysubstituted furan compound. The synthesis method provided by the invention has the advantages of easily available raw materials, low cost, simple operation and easy control, no solvent, good substrate universality and functional group compatibility, and is suitable for industrial mass production.
Bifunctional phosphine ligand-enabled gold-catalyzed direct cycloisomerization of alkynyl ketones to 2,5-disubstituted furans
Hu, Xiaojun,Zhou, Bingwei,Jin, Hongwei,Liu, Yunkui,Zhang, Liming
supporting information, p. 7297 - 7300 (2020/07/14)
An efficient synthesis of 2,5-disubstituted furans directly from alkynyl ketones has been developed via tandem gold(i)-catalyzed isomerization of alkynyl ketones to allenyl ketones and cycloisomerization. The key to the success of this chemistry is the use of a biphenyl-2-ylphosphine ligand featuring a critical remote tertiary amino group.