1211-35-4Relevant articles and documents
Assembly of conjugated enynes and substituted indoles via CuI/amino acid-catalyzed coupling of 1-alkynes with vinyl iodides and 2- bromotrifluoroacetanilides
Liu, Feng,Ma, Dawei
, p. 4844 - 4850 (2007)
(Chemical Equation Presented) Cross-coupling of 1-alkynes with vinyl iodides occurs at 80°C in dioxane catalyzed by CuI/N,N-dimethylglycine to afford conjugated enynes in good to excellent yields. Heating a mixture of 2-bromotrifluoroacetanilide, 1-alkyne, 2 mol % of CuI, 6 mol % of L-proline, and K2CO3 in DMF at 80 °C leads to the formation of the corresponding indole. This conversion involves a CuI/L-proline-catalyzed coupling between aryl bromide and the 1-alkyne followed by a CuI-mediated cyclization process. An ortho-substituent effect directed by NHCOCF3 enables me reaction to proceed under these mild conditions. Both aryl acetylenes and O-protected propargyl alcohol can be applied, leading to 5-, 6-, or 7-substituted 2-aryl and protected 2-hydroxymethyl indoles in good yields. With simple aliphatic alkynes, however, lower yields were observed.
Discovery of indole-based tetraarylimidazoles as potent inhibitors of urease with low antilipoxygenase activity
Naureen, Sadia,Chaudhry, Faryal,Asif, Nadia,Munawar, Munawar Ali,Ashraf, Muhammad,Nasim, Faizul Hassan,Arshad, Humera,Khan, Misbahul Ain
, p. 464 - 470 (2015)
A series of tetraarylimidazoles (5A-5O) were prepared by one pot four component condensation reactions of 2-arylindole-3-carbaldehydes, substituted anilines, benzil and ammonium acetate in acetic acid. The synthesized compounds exhibited potent antiurease
Iron-Catalyzed Reductive Cyclization of o-Nitrostyrenes Using Phenylsilane as the Terminal Reductant
Shevlin, Michael,Guan, Xinyu,Driver, Tom G.
, p. 5518 - 5522 (2017)
Using microscale high-throughput experimentation, an efficient, earth-abundant iron phenanthroline complex was discovered to catalyze the reductive cyclization of ortho-nitrostyrenes into indoles via nitrosoarene reactive intermediates. This method requires only 1 mol % of Fe(OAc)2 and 1 mol % of 4,7-(MeO)2phen and uses phenylsilane as a convenient terminal reductant. The scope and limitations of the method were illustrated with 21 examples, and an investigation into the kinetics of the reaction revealed first-order behavior in catalyst and silane and zero-order behavior with respect to nitrostyrene.
Pd-Catalyzed cascade reaction for the synthesis of 2-substituted indoles
Jadhav, Jagannath,Gaikwad, Vipul,Kurane, Rajanikant,Salunkhe, Rajashri,Rashinkar, Gajanan
, p. 2511 - 2515,5 (2012)
An efficient cascade methodology toward the synthesis of 2-substituted indoles has been developed. The transformation proceeds via a palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling reaction of o-nitrobenzyl cyanides with boronic acids. The use of Fe as co-catalyst during the course of reaction employs significant enhancement in reaction rates. The developed protocol allows for the unprecedented use of arylboronic acids as coupling partners for constructing 2-substituted indoles.
Preparation of some novel imidazopyridine derivatives of indole as anticancer agents: one-pot multicomponent synthesis, biological evaluation and docking studies
Bakherad, Zohreh,Safavi, Maliheh,Sepehri, Saghi,Fassihi, Afshin,Sadeghi-Aliabadi, Hojjat,Bakherad, Mohammad,Rastegar, Hossein,Larijani, Bagher,Saghaie, Lotfollah,Mahdavi, Mohammad
, p. 5261 - 5290 (2019)
A series of novel imidazopyridine derivatives of indole has been synthesized. All the synthesized derivatives were evaluated for their antiproliferative activity against A-549, T-47D, Hep-G2 and MCF-7 human cancer cell lines. The results demonstrated that some of these derivatives exhibited moderate to excellent cytotoxic activities. Compounds 7a having a cyclohexyl ring substituted to the second amine of imidazopyridyl moiety and phenyl ring of the C-2 indole ring and 7f with a para-methylphenyl ring at the same position exhibited the highest activity against the A-594 cell line with IC50 of 11.48?μM and 10.66?μM, respectively. The results indicate that compounds 7a and 7f are more cytotoxic towards cancer cell lines compared with etoposide in vitro. In addition, compounds, 7d and 7j showed the most potent activity against Hep-G2, equal to etoposide as the standard drug. Also, most of the compounds were inactive against the T-47D and MCF-7 cell lines. The morphological analysis by the acridine orange/ethidium bromide double-staining test and flow cytometry analysis indicated that compounds 7a and 7f induced apoptosis in A-549 cells. Furthermore, in silico and in vitro results of the synthesized compounds showed good correlation with each other. Molecular docking results of the compounds of the 7a–k series with the cyclohexyl ring substituted to the second amine of the imidazopyridyl moiety compared with the 7l–t members with the t-butyl group at the same position confirmed the effect of the higher lipophilicity on hydrophobic interactions with the studied enzymes. Moreover, all the compounds showed higher affinity to tubulin than topoisomerase IIα enzyme.
Well-defined (NHC)Pd(N–heterocyclic carboxylate)(OAc) complexes-catalyzed direct C2-arylation of free (NH)-indoles with arylsulfonyl hydrazides
Yang, Jin,Zong, Ling-Li,Zhu, Xiao-Ting,Zhu, Xin-Ying,Zhao, Jian-Yi
, (2020)
A series of well-defined (NHC)Pd(N–heterocyclic carboxylate)(OAc) complexes (N–heterocyclic carboxylate = pyridine-2-carboxylate, quinoline-2-carboxylate and isoquinoline-1-carboxylate) were synthesized and fully characterized by NMR spectra, HR-MS and X-ray single crystal diffraction. The obtained complexes were then used for direct C2-arylation of free (NH)-indoles with arylsulfonyl hydrazides. With low catalyst loading, all complexes exhibited high catalytic activities for the arylation reactions.
Merging Visible Light Photocatalysis and l-/d-Proline Catalysis: Direct Asymmetric Oxidative Dearomatization of 2-Arylindoles to Access C2-Quaternary Indolin-3-ones
Dong, Chun-Lin,Ding, Xuan,Huang, Lan-Qian,He, Yan-Hong,Guan, Zhi
, p. 1076 - 1080 (2020)
A mild and effective method for asymmetric synthesis of C2-quaternary indolin-3-ones directly from 2-arylindoles by combining visible light photocatalysis and organocatalysis is described. In this reaction, 2-substituted indoles undergo photocatalyzed oxidative dearomatization, followed by an organocatalyzed asymmetric Mannich reaction with ketones or aldehydes. Products with opposite configurations are easily obtained in satisfactory yields with excellent enantio- A nd diastereoselectivity by employing readily available l- A nd d-proline as chiral organocatalysts.
One-Pot Asymmetric Oxidative Dearomatization of 2-Substituted Indoles by Merging Transition Metal Catalysis with Organocatalysis to Access C2-Tetrasubstituted Indolin-3-Ones
Zhao, Yong-Long,An, Jian-Xiong,Yang, Fen-Fen,Guan, Xiang,Fu, Xiao-Zhong,Li, Zong-Qin,Wang, Da-Peng,Zhou, Meng,Yang, Yuan-Yong,He, Bin
, p. 1277 - 1285 (2022/03/14)
A one-pot approach for the asymmetric synthesis of C2-tetrasubstituted indolin-3-ones from 2-substituted indoles was developed via merging transition metal catalysis with organocatalysis. This strategy involves two processes, including CuI catalyzed oxidative dearomatization of 2-substituted indoles using O2 as green oxidant, and followed by an proline-promoted asymmetric Mannich reaction with ketones or aldehydes. A series of C2-tetrasubstituted indolin-3-ones were obtained in 35–86% yields, 2:1->20:1 dr and 48–99% ee. Moreover, the synthetic 2-tetrasubstituted indolin-3-ones could be easily transformed into 1H-[1,3] oxazino [3,4-a]indol-5(3H)-ones via a [4+1] cyclization process. In addition, the synthetic compound 3 s show certain antibacterial activity against S. aureus ATCC25923 and multi-drug resistance bacterial strain of S. aureus (20151027077) and its MIC values up to 8 μg/mL and 16 μg/mL, respectively. (Figure presented.).
Iron-catalysed radical cyclization to synthesize germanium-substituted indolo[2,1-a]isoquinolin-6(5H)-ones and indolin-2-ones
Li, Zhiping,Luo, Yani,Lv, Leiyang,Nishihara, Yasushi,Tian, Tian
supporting information, p. 9276 - 9279 (2021/09/20)
A simple and efficient strategy for iron-catalysed cascade radical cyclization was developed, by which an array of germanium-substituted indolo[2,1-a]isoquinolin-6(5H)-ones and indolin-2-ones were obtained in one pot with germanium hydrides as radical precursors. A rapid intramolecular radical trapping mode enabled the selective arylgermylation of alkenes over the prevalent hydrogermylation reaction.
Acid-catalyzed cleavage of C-C bonds enables atropaldehyde acetals as masked C2 electrophiles for organic synthesis
Chen, Shaomin,Gu, Yanlong,Li, Minghao
supporting information, p. 10431 - 10434 (2021/10/12)
Acid-catalyzed tandem reactions of atropaldehyde acetals were established for the synthesis of three important molecules, 2,2-disubstituted indolin-3-ones, naphthofurans and stilbenes. The synthesis was realized using novel reaction cascades, which involved the same two initial steps: (i) SN2′ substitution, in which the atropaldehyde acted as an electrophile; and (ii) oxidative cleavage of the carbon-carbon bond of the generated phenylacetaldehyde-type products. Compared with literature methods, the present protocol not only avoided the use of expensive noble metal catalysts, but also enabled a simple operation.
