128018-43-9Relevant articles and documents
Synthetic method of HIV protease inhibitor intermediate compound
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Paragraph 0053-0056, (2021/03/06)
The invention is suitable for the technical field of drug synthesis, and provides a synthesis method of an HIV protease inhibitor intermediate compound. The method comprises the following steps: underthe protection of argon, adding a catalyst and hydrogen source mixture into a compound 1a in a reaction solvent, and carrying out asymmetric transfer hydrogenation reaction to obtain the HIV proteaseinhibitor intermediate compound 2a or 2a'. The synthetic route is shown as follows: the group R is one of tert-butyloxycarboryl, carbobenzoxy, p-toluenesulfonyl, acetyl and benzoyl. The asymmetric transfer hydrogenation technology is utilized, compared with existing similar intermediates, the stereoselectivity and yield of the synthesized HIV protease inhibitor intermediate compound can be greatly improved, and the diastereoselectivity ratio of the product reaches 94:6; and in addition, the catalyst is low in dosage and high in catalytic efficiency, reaction activity is improved, raw materialloss is low, the whole process is rapid, simple and convenient, and cost is greatly reduced.
Chiral chlorohydrins from the biocatalyzed reduction of chloroketones: Chiral building blocks for antiretroviral drugs
De Miranda, Amanda S.,Simon, Robert C.,Grischek, Barbara,De Paula, Gabriel C.,Horta, Bruno A. C.,De Miranda, Leandro S. M.,Kroutil, Wolfgang,Kappe, C. Oliver,De Souza, Rodrigo O. M. A.
, p. 984 - 992 (2015/03/18)
E. coli cells that contain overexpressed alcohol dehydrogenases (ADHs) were screened as biocatalysts for the stereoselective reduction of chloroketones 5 a-d, the corresponding halohydrins 6 a-d of which are building blocks in the synthesis of antiretroviral drugs. Among them, ADH from Sphingobium yanoikuyae was found to reduce chloroketone 5 c with a high stereoselectivity (90 % de) and conversion (85 %) to furnish threo halohydrin (R,S)-6 c. ADH from Ralstonia sp. (RasADH) was able to reduce 5 a and 5 b with complementary diastereoselectivity to provide access to both threo and erythro halohydrins through "substrate-based" stereocontrol. The RasADH-catalyzed reductions were optimized to provide (R,S)-6 a with 98 % conversion and 84 % diastereomeric excess (de) and (S,S)-6 b with 95 % conversion and 86 % de. Molecular modeling studies showed that 5 b, which features a carboxybenzyl protecting group, is able to bind to the enzyme catalytic site in an "inverted" mode in comparison to tert-butyloxycarbonyl- and methyloxycarbonyl-protected substrates 5 a and 5 c, which sheds light on the observed switching of the stereopreference. RasADH-catalyzed reductions were optimized to provide (R,S)-6 a with 98 % conversion and 84 % de and (S,S)-6 b with 95 % conversion and 86 % de.
Self-emulsifying drug delivery system
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Page 4, (2010/02/05)
Oral pharmaceutical formulation which improves the bioavailability of pharmaceuticals which are substantially water and oil insoluble is disclosed. In addition to the pharmaceutical, the formulation includes an emulsifier, an oil and an solubilizer. Alter