2431-02-9Relevant articles and documents
Synthesis of unsymmetrical benzilsviapalladium-catalysed a-arylation-oxidation of 2-hydroxyacetophenones with aryl bromides
Matsuda, Takanori,Oyama, Souta
supporting information, p. 3679 - 3683 (2020/06/03)
A diverse set of unsymmetrically substituted benzils were facilely synthesised by a cross-coupling reaction between 2-hydroxyacetophenones and aryl bromides in the presence of a palladium catalyst. Experimental studies suggested a reaction mechanism involving a one-pot tandem palladium-catalysed a-arylation and oxidation, where aryl bromides play a dual role as mild oxidants as well as arylating agents.
Mechanism of α-ketol-type rearrangement of benzoin derivatives under basic conditions
Karino, Masahiro,Kubouchi, Daiki,Hamaoka, Kazuki,Umeyama, Shintaro,Yamataka, Hiroshi
, p. 7194 - 7198 (2013/08/23)
The mechanism of base-catalyzed rearrangement of ring-substituted benzoins in aqueous methanol was examined by kinetic and product analyses. Substituent effects on the rate and equilibrium constants revealed that the kinetic process has a different electron demand compared to the equilibrium process. Reactions in deuterated solvents showed that the rate of H/D exchange of the α-hydrogen is similar to the overall rate toward the equilibrium state. A proton-inventory experiment using partially deuterated solvents showed a linear dependence of the rate on the deuterium fraction of the solvent, indicating that only one deuterium isotope effect contributes to the overall rate process. All these results point to a mechanism in which the rearrangement is initiated by the rate-determining α-hydrogen abstraction rather than a mechanism with initial hydroxyl hydrogen abstraction as in the general α-ketol rearrangement.
Direct Formation of Benzoins from Diarylmethanones via a Rearrangement Reaction Promoted by Samarium Metal in DMF
Liu, Yongjun,Xu, Xiaoliang,Zhang, Yongmin
, p. 445 - 448 (2007/10/03)
Diarylmethanones react readily with DMF when promoted by samarium metal in DMF with TMSCl or iodine as an activator, to afford benzoins in good to excellent yields via rearrangement of aryl groups. As for asymmetric diarylmethanones, products resulting from the migration of either aryl group were obtained, where the migration of aryl groups shows certain priority.