3672-03-5Relevant articles and documents
A point mutation converts dihydroneopterin aldolase to a cofactor-independent oxygenase
Wang, Yi,Scherperel, Gwynyth,Roberts, Kade D.,Jones, A. Daniel,Reid, Gavin E.,Yan, Honggao
, p. 13216 - 13223 (2008/03/11)
Dihydroneopterin aldolase (DHNA) catalyzes the conversion of 7,8-dihydroneopterin (1) to 6-hydroxymethyl-7,8-dihydropterin (4) in the folate biosynthetic pathway. Substitution of a conserved tyrosine residue at the active site of DHNA by phenylalanine converts the enzyme to a cofactor-independent oxygenase, which generates mainly 7,8-dihydroxanthopterin (6) rather than 4. 6 is generated via the same enol intermediate as in the wild-type enzyme-catalyzed reaction, but this species undergoes an oxygenation reaction to form 6. The conserved tyrosine residue plays only a minor role in the formation of the enol reaction intermediate but a critical role in the protonation of the enol intermediate to form 4.