3718-04-5Relevant articles and documents
Practical Multigram Synthesis for 4(5)-Vinylimidazole
Kokosa, John M.,Szafasz, Richard A.,Tagupa, Eumar
, p. 3605 - 3607 (1983)
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Bioinspired Imprinted PHEMA-Hydrogels for ocular delivery of carbonic anhydrase inhibitor drugs
Ribeiro, Andreza,Veiga, Francisco,Santos, Delfim,Torres-Labandeira, Juan J.,Concheiro, Angel,Alvarez-Lorenzo, Carmen
, p. 701 - 709 (2011)
Hydrogels with high affinity for carbonic anhydrase (CA) inhibitor drugs have been designed trying to mimic the active site of the physiological metallo-enzyme receptor. Using hydroxyethyl methacrylate (HEMA) as the backbone component, zinc methacrylate, 1- or 4-vinylimidazole (1VI or 4VI), and N-hydroxyethyl acrylamide (HEAA) were combined at different ratios to reproduce in the hydrogels the cone-shaped cavity of the CA, which contains a Zn 2+ ion coordinated to three histidine residues. 4VI resembles histidine functionality better than 1VI, and, consequently, pHEMA-ZnMA 2 hydrogels bearing 4VImoietieswere those with the greatest ability to host acetazolamide or ethoxzolamide (2 to 3 times greater network/water partition coefficient) and to sustain the release of these antiglaucoma drugs (50%lower release rate estimated by fitting to the square root kinetics). The use of acetazolamide as template during polymerization did not enhance the affinity of the network for the drugs. In addition to the remarkable improvement in the performance as controlled release systems, the biomimetic hydrogels were highly cytocompatible and possessed adequate oxygen permeability to be used as medicated soft contact lenses or inserts. The results obtained highlight the benefits of mimicking the structure of the physiological receptors for the design of advanced drug delivery systems.
High oxygen-binding affinity of poly(4-vinylimidazole-co-octylmethacrylate)-cobaltporphyrin complex: effect of hydrogen-bond at the imidazole residue
Nishide, Hiroyuki,Kato, Aiko,Tsuchida, Eishun
, p. 249 - 254 (2000)
The oxygen-binding affinity of the cobalt-picketfence-porphyrin (CoP) ligated with imidazole was enhanced in the presence of an additive which forms a hydrogen-bond with the ligated imidazole. The CoP complex with poly(4(5)-vinylimidazole-co-octylmethacrylate) rapidly and reversibly bound oxygen and showed very high oxygen-binding affinity: The oxygen transport in the CoP-polymer membrane was efficiently facilitated.
Design and characterization of a heterocyclic electrophilic fragment library for the discovery of cysteine-targeted covalent inhibitors
Keeley,ábrányi-Balogh,Keseru
supporting information, p. 263 - 267 (2019/03/05)
A fragment library of electrophilic small heterocycles was characterized through cysteine-reactivity and aqueous stability tests that suggested their potential as covalent warheads. The analysis of theoretical and experimental descriptors revealed correlations between the electronic properties of the heterocyclic cores and their reactivity against GSH that are helpful in identifying suitable fragments for cysteines with specific nucleophilicity. The most important advantage of these fragments is that they show only minimal structural differences from non-electrophilic counterparts. Therefore, they could be used effectively in the design of targeted covalent inhibitors with minimal influence on key non-covalent interactions.