70111-05-6Relevant articles and documents
Unmasking the Hidden Carbonyl Group Using Gold(I) Catalysts and Alcohol Dehydrogenases: Design of a Thermodynamically-Driven Cascade toward Optically Active Halohydrins
Escot, Lorena,González-Granda, Sergio,Gotor-Fernández, Vicente,Lavandera, Iván
, p. 2552 - 2560 (2022/02/16)
A concurrent cascade combining the use of a gold(I) N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) and an alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH) is disclosed for the synthesis of highly valuable enantiopure halohydrins in an aqueous medium and under mild reaction conditions. The meth
Quinone Reduction by Organo-Osmium Half-Sandwich Transfer Hydrogenation Catalysts
Bolitho, Elizabeth M.,Coverdale, James P. C.,Sadler, Peter J.,Schünemann, Volker,Wolny, Juliusz A.,Worby, Nathan G.
, p. 3012 - 3023 (2021/09/13)
Organo-osmium(II) 16-electron complexes [OsII(η6-arene)(R-PhDPEN)] (where η6-arene =para-cymene or biphenyl) can catalyze the reduction of prochiral ketones to optically pure alcohols in the presence of a hydride source. Such complexes can achieve the conversion of pyruvate to unnatural http://www.w3.org/1999/xlinkd-lactate in cancer cells. To improve the catalytic performance of these osmium complexes, we have introduced electron-donor and electron-acceptor substituents (R) into thepara(R1) ormeta(R2) positions of the chiral R-phenyl-sulfonyl-diphenylethylenediamine (R-PhDPEN) ligands and explored the reduction of quinones, potential biological substrates, which play a major role in cellular electron transfer chains. We show that the series of [OsII(η6-arene)(R-PhDPEN)] derivatives exhibit high turnover frequencies, enantioselectivities (>92%), and conversions (>93%) for the asymmetric transfer hydrogenation (ATH) of acetophenone-derived substrates and reduce duroquinone and menadione to their di-alcohol derivatives. Modeling of the catalysis using density functional theory (DFT) calculations suggests a mechanism involving formic acid deprotonation assisted by the catalyst amine groups, phenyl-duroquinone stacking, hydride transfer to OsII, possible CO2coordination, and tilting of the η6-arene ring, followed by hydride transfer to the quinone. These findings not only reveal subtle differences between Ru(II) and Os(II) catalysts, but also introduce potential biological applications.
Asymmetric Catalytic Meerwein-Ponndorf-Verley Reduction of Ketones with Aluminum(III)-VANOL Catalysts
Guan, Yong,Mohammadlou, Aliakbar,Staples, Richard,Sullivan, Ryan P.,Wulff, William D.,Yin, Xiaopeng,Zheng, Li
, p. 7188 - 7194 (2020/07/21)
We report herein an efficient aluminum-catalyzed asymmetric MPV reduction of ketones with broad substrate scope and excellent yields and enantiomeric inductions. A variety of aromatic (both electron-poor and electron-rich) and aliphatic ketones were converted to chiral alcohols in good yields with high enantioselectivities (26 examples, 70-98percent yield and 82-99percent ee). This method operates under mild conditions (-10 °C) and low catalyst loading (1-5 mol percent). Furthermore, this process is catalyzed by the earth-abundant main-group element aluminum and employs 2-propanol as the hydride source.