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98-47-5

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98-47-5 Usage

Description

3-Nitrobenzenesulfonic acid is an organic compound that belongs to the class of aromatic sulfonic acids. It is characterized by the presence of a nitro group (-NO2) at the 3-position on the benzene ring and a sulfonic acid group (-SO3H) attached to the benzene ring. 3-NITROBENZENESULFONIC ACID is typically obtained as yellow crystals and is soluble in water and alcohol.

Uses

Used in Organic Synthesis:
3-Nitrobenzenesulfonic acid is used as an intermediate in the synthesis of various organic compounds, including dyes, pharmaceuticals, and agrochemicals. Its reactivity and functional groups make it a versatile building block for the development of new molecules with desired properties.
Used as a Protective Antireduction Agent:
The sodium salt of 3-nitrobenzenesulfonic acid serves as a protective antireduction agent in chemical reactions. It helps to prevent unwanted reduction reactions that could occur during the synthesis process, ensuring the desired product is obtained with minimal side reactions or impurities.
Used in Chemical Industries:
3-Nitrobenzenesulfonic acid is utilized in various chemical industries for the production of specialty chemicals, intermediates, and fine chemicals. Its unique chemical properties and reactivity make it suitable for a wide range of applications, from the synthesis of pharmaceuticals to the development of new materials with specific properties.

Safety Profile

A skin and severe eye irritant. Decomposes violently at about 200°. Mixture with sulfuric acid + sulfur trioxide may explode above 150°C. When heated to decomposition it emits toxic fumes of SOx and NOx. See also NITRO COMPOUNDS OF AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS and SULFONATES.

Check Digit Verification of cas no

The CAS Registry Mumber 98-47-5 includes 5 digits separated into 3 groups by hyphens. The first part of the number,starting from the left, has 2 digits, 9 and 8 respectively; the second part has 2 digits, 4 and 7 respectively.
Calculate Digit Verification of CAS Registry Number 98-47:
(4*9)+(3*8)+(2*4)+(1*7)=75
75 % 10 = 5
So 98-47-5 is a valid CAS Registry Number.
InChI:InChI=1S/C6H5NO5S/c8-7(9)5-2-1-3-6(4-5)13(10,11)12/h1-4H,(H,10,11,12)

98-47-5Relevant articles and documents

Effect of solvent on the kinetics of arylsulfonylation of N-alkylated anilines in a water-propan-2-ol system

Kustova,Sterlikova

, p. 973 - 975 (2006)

The effect of the composition of a water-propan-2-ol solvent on the kinetics of arylsulfonylation of N-ethyl-, N-isopropyl-, and N-butylanilines with 3-nitrobenzenesulfonyl chloride at 298 K was studied. The reaction rate constant increases monotonically with an increase in the water fraction in the solvent from 5 to 30 wt.%. The apparent activation parameters of the reaction of N-butylaniline with 3-nitrobenzenesulfonyl chloride were calculated. No considerable changes in the activation parameters of the reaction were observed on going from pure propan-2-ol to a 10% aqueous solution, which indicates that the mechanism remains unchanged upon solvent change. Propan-2-ol with a water content of 5-30 wt.% can be used in the synthesis of arylsulfonylation products of the amines under study in 98-99% yield.

Reactivity of Benzamide toward Sulfonylation

Kochetova, L. B.,Kruglyakova, A. A.,Kustova, T. P.

, p. 1098 - 1102 (2021/09/08)

Abstract: The ranges of variation of the rate constant (0.031– 0.153L·mol–1·s–1), energyof activation (21– 55 kJ/mol), and entropy of activation (88–191J·mol–1·K–1) for thereaction of benzamide with 3-nitrobenzenesulfonyl chloride in aqueous1,4-dioxane with a concentration of water of 15–40 wt % have been determined bystudying the reaction kinetics in the temperature range 298–313 K. The potentialenergy surface for the gas-phase reaction of benzamide with3-nitrobenzenesulfonyl chloride has been simulated at the DFT B3LYP/6-311G(d,p) level of theory; the results of quantum chemical simulationsuggest bimolecular nucleophilic substitution mechanism of this reaction.

Reactivity of 2-Sulfobenzoic Acid Imide and Benzenesulfonamide in Arenesulfonylation

Kustova,Agafonov,Kruglyakova,Kochetova

, p. 792 - 795 (2019/08/02)

Experimental study of the kinetics of the reactions of 2-sulfobenzoic acid imide (saccharin) and benzenesulfonamide with 3-nitrobenzenesulfonyl chloride in a 1,4-dioxane-water mixture (80:20 by weight) in the temperature range 298–318 K has shown that both compounds are low reactive (k298 = 1.66 × 10?4 and 3.37 × 10?3 L mol?1 s?1, respectively). The activation barriers to these reactions exceed 50 kJ/mol. Aqueous dioxane can be recommended as a solvent for the preparation of N-(benzenesulfonyl)-3-nitrobenzenesulfonamide in up to 87% yield.

Regioselective Sulfonation of Aromatic Compounds over 1,3-Disulfonic Acid Imidazolium Chloride under Aqueous Media

Moosavi-Zare, Ahmad Reza,Zolfigol, Mohammad Ali,Noroozizadeh, Ehsan

, p. 1682 - 1684 (2016/07/06)

1,3-Disulfonic acid imidazolium chloride ([Dsim]Cl), as a Bronsted acidic ionic liquid, is introduced for the sulfonation of aromatic compounds by in situ generation of sulfuric acid at 50 °C under mild conditions and in aqueous medium.

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