79314-55-9Relevant articles and documents
Borane-Catalyzed Direct Asymmetric Vinylogous Mannich Reactions of Acyclic α,β-Unsaturated Ketones
Tian, Jun-Jie,Liu, Ning,Liu, Qi-Fei,Sun, Wei,Wang, Xiao-Chen
, p. 3054 - 3059 (2021/03/01)
Herein, we report that, by using chiral bicyclic bisborane catalysts, we have achieved the first highly regio-, diastereo-, and enantioselective direct asymmetric vinylogous Mannich reactions of acyclic α,β-unsaturated ketones. The strong Lewis acidity and steric bulk of the bisborane catalysts were essential for the observed high yields and selectivities.
Neodymium(III)-mediated reformatsky-type reactions of α-halo ketones with carbonyl compounds
Kirsch, Stefan F.,Liebert, Clemence
, p. 3711 - 3717 (2008/03/18)
In a neodymium(III) iodide induced process, α-bromo ketones 1 and aldehydes 2 are effectively converted into aldol products 3. This Reformatsky-type reaction proceeds through the formation of a neodymium enolate at room temperature in CH2Cl2. The analogous reaction in the presence of NdBr3/NaI at 50°C in THF favors the formation of corresponding aldol-Tishchenko products 5 in good yields. Studies to define the scope and limitations of these reactions mediated by neodymium(III) salts are also described. Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 2007.
Diastereomer-differentiating photochemistry of β-arylbutyrophenones: Yang cyclization versus type II elimination
Singhal, Nidhi,Koner, Apurba L.,Mal, Prasenjit,Venugopalan, Paloth,Nau, Werner M.,Moorthy, Jarugu Narasimha
, p. 14375 - 14382 (2007/10/03)
The diastereomers of ketones 2 and 3 are shown to exhibit distinct photochemical reactivities due to conformational preferences; while the anti isomers of 2 and 3 undergo efficient Yang cyclization in 75-90% yields with a remarkable diastereoselectivity (> 90%), the syn isomers predominantly undergo Norrish Type II elimination. The differences in the product profiles of the diastereomers are consistent with a mechanistic picture involving the formation of precursor diastereomeric triplet 1,4-biradicals in which the substituents at α and β-positions stabilize the cisoid (cyclization) or transoid (elimination) geometry. The fact that such a diastereomeric relationship does indeed ensue at the triplet-excited-state itself is demonstrated via the nanosecond laser-flash photolysis of model ketones 1. The diastereomeric discrimination in the product profiles observed for ketones 2 and 3 as well as in the triplet lifetimes observed for ketones 1 can both be mechanistically traced back to different conformational preferences of the ground-state diastereomeric ketones and the intermediary 1,4-biradicals. Additionally, it emerges from the present study that the syn and anti diastereomers of ketones 2 and 3 represent two extremes of a broad range of widely examined butyrophenones, which lead to varying degrees of Yang photocyclization depending on the alkyl substitution pattern.